Intellectual Disability Definition and Diagnosis

Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the nature of deficits characteristic of intellectual disability?

Deficits encompass both intellectual functions and adaptive functioning. (correct)

Deficits are limited to academic learning.

Deficits are solely in practical skills.

Deficits only occur in social functioning.

What must be confirmed by clinical assessment and standardized intelligence testing in individuals with intellectual disability?

Their level of creativity.

Their ability to adapt to new environments.

Their reasoning and judgment skills. (correct)

Their proficiency in communication.

Which of the following situations illustrates a deficit in adaptive functioning?

A person struggling to live independently due to a lack of communication skills. (correct)

An adult unable to make friends at work.

A child having difficulties in abstract thinking.

An individual scoring below average on a math test.

What does the onset of intellectual disability refer to?

<p>The early developmental period before age 18.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which criterion is NOT part of diagnosing intellectual disability?

<p>Deficits that only include emotional regulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Intellectual Disability Overview

Defined as intellectual developmental disorder, characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning.
Onset occurs during the developmental period, impacting an individual's overall development.

Criteria for Diagnosis

Three main criteria must be satisfied for diagnosis:
- Intellectual Functioning Deficits:
  - Involves impairments in reasoning, problem-solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, and academic learning.
  - Confirmed through clinical assessments and standardized intelligence testing.
- Adaptive Functioning Deficits:
  - Results in difficulties meeting developmental and sociocultural standards for personal independence and social responsibility.
  - Without support, may hinder daily life activities, including communication, social participation, and independent living across various settings (home, school, work, community).
- Onset:
  - Must occur during the developmental period, suggesting early challenges in cognitive and adaptive skills development.

Implications of Deficits

Intellectual and adaptive functioning deficits significantly affect an individual’s ability to perform daily tasks and social interactions.
Early identification and support systems are crucial to improving outcomes and promoting independence in affected individuals.

Description

Learn about the definition, criteria, and characteristics of intellectual disability, including deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning. Understand the symptoms and diagnosis of this developmental disorder.