Intellectual Disabilities

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Questions and Answers

What are the critical components of deficits in general mental abilities in intellectual disabilities?

  • Comprehension, reasoning, problem-solving
  • Planning, judgment, perceptual reasoning
  • Verbal comprehension, social skills, cognitive efficacy
  • Working memory, quantitative reasoning, abstract thought (correct)

In individuals with intellectual disability, which area of intellectual functioning may be affected?

  • Creativity and flexibility in thinking (correct)
  • Rapid and accurate responses
  • Academic knowledge and skills
  • Social skills and practical understanding

What are the essential features in the diagnosis of intellectual disability?

  • Memory deficits, judgment deficits
  • Social deficits, abstract thinking deficits
  • Verbal comprehension deficits, quantitative reasoning deficits (correct)
  • Conceptual deficits, practical understanding deficits

Which term replaced 'mental retardation' in DSM-5?

<p>Intellectual disability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of limitations seen in intellectual disabilities?

<p>Difficulty learning quickly and efficiently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which domain is NOT affected in individuals with intellectual disability?

<p>Perceptual reasoning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does adaptive reasoning in intellectual disabilities involve?

<p>Memory, language, reading, writing, and math reasoning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which domain might a learner with an intellectual disability face challenges like making eye contact when addressing others or engaging in social problem-solving?

<p>Social Domain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tasks fall under the Practical Domain for individuals with intellectual disabilities?

<p>Personal care, job responsibilities, money management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does 'Onset during the Developmental Period' indicate that intellectual and adaptive deficits are recognized?

<p>During childhood or adolescence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Conceptual (Academic) Domain in adaptive reasoning?

<p>Physical Education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be an example of a challenge faced by a learner with intellectual disability in the Social Domain?

<p>Avoiding arguments during social interactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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