Integumentary System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the 4 main responsibilities of the integumentary system?

  • Sensory perception, muscle movement, bone protection, waste elimination
  • Protection, secretion/excretion, sensation, vitamin D production (correct)
  • Temperature regulation, immune response, vitamin absorption, waste elimination
  • Blood circulation, nutrient storage, hormone production, waste removal

What are the 3 functions of keratin?

  • Tough, clear, waterproof (correct)
  • Rigid, opaque, absorbent
  • Flexible, transparent, insulating
  • Elastic, porous, sensitive

How is the epidermis strong if bacteria/virus adheres to it?

  • Melanocytes produce a protective layer against bacteria and viruses
  • Dendritic cells release antimicrobial peptides to fight off bacteria and viruses
  • Stratum corneum- dead cells so the bacteria doesn’t have a host cell to survive (correct)
  • Keratinocytes produce a natural antibiotic that kills bacteria and viruses

What are the cells of dermis and how does it relate to the dermis?

<p>Keratinocytes and melanocytes give hair color (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the glycocalyx?

<p>Cell recognition, lubrication, and adherence to other extracellular structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does cellular respiration occur?

<p>In the mitochondria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 4 functions of epithelial tissue?

<p>Protection, regulating permeability, sensation, secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 5 functions of connective tissue?

<p>Triglyceride storage, protection, transport, immune cell activity, structural framework (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of loose adipose tissue?

<p>Insulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary fibrocyte in cartilage?

<p>Chondrocyte (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ground substance of cartilage composed of?

<p>Proteoglycans composed of protein and carbohydrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the end products of aerobic cellular respiration?

<p>Carbon dioxide, water, and ATP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the smell from sweat in the apocrine gland?

<p>Bacteria activity eating sweat components (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gland is associated with the production of milk?

<p>Mammary gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes cells to not undergo mitosis in aging, leading to thinner skin and more bruising?

<p>Altered hormone activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 4 stimuli of the apocrine gland?

<p>Reproduction, excitability, testosterone and estrogen level changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Test 1 anatomy questions.docx

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