Integumentary System Quiz

The integumentary system is responsible for regulating body temperature. It acts as a barrier against pathogens and helps maintain hydration.

The epidermis is the outermost layer of skin and lacks blood vessels. This means it relies on the dermis below for nutrients and oxygen.

Apocrine sweat glands are located in specific areas like the armpits and groin. They produce a thicker, milky sweat containing lipids.

Transitional epithelium is a flexible tissue that allows for stretching and expansion, found in the urinary bladder. It expands when the bladder fills with urine.

Simple squamous epithelium is a thin layer of cells that is found in tissues that require rapid diffusion of substances, like capillaries.

Fibroblasts are responsible for synthesizing collagen, which is essential in the repair process. When you injure your skin, fibroblasts are activated to produce collagen to heal the wound.

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer characterized by pigmented lesions, irregular borders, and asymmetrical appearance.

Vitamin D metabolism in the skin is triggered by exposure to sunlight. It's essential for bone health and immune function.

Massage is recommended for reducing inflammation, apply moist heat to hands for 20 minutes followed by light effleurage and friction massage on wrist and hands.

Massage is contraindicated, as it would increase blood flow and could negatively affect the condition.

The practitioner should inform the client of the mole and recommend it be checked by a healthcare provider.

Latex gloves are typically used to prevent the transmission of disease if a practitioner has an open cut on her hand.

The practitioner should reschedule the massage to avoid potential infection or spreading the lesion.

Asking if the client has seen a healthcare provider is the most useful question to get more information about the client's condition.

A practitioner should inform the client of the raised, red area on the client's back and recommend it be checked by a healthcare provider.

Massage is beneficial by reducing stress and can be applied to all areas of the body.

The practitioner should first ask the client if they are aware of the area in question.

The practitioner should require a release from a physician before proceeding with treatment.

The practitioner should cancel appointments until their symptoms clear to avoid potential transmission to clients.

The practitioner should wear a protective glove to prevent contact with the open lesion.

Adipose tissue is specialized connective tissue that stores fat.

Decubitus ulcers, often called bedsores, are pressure sores that develop in areas of prolonged pressure.

Treatment of a decubitus ulcer located in the hospital is generally contraindicated for a massage therapist.

The practitioner should ask the client for more information about the rash before proceeding.

Practitioner's body weight should be used to enhance the effectiveness of the stroke, not just arm strength.

Repetitive bending and straightening of the wrist can compress the median nerve in the carpal tunnel.

Maintaining a straight wrist during massage helps prevent strain on the carpal tunnel and hand.

Cytokinetic treatments, using heat and massage, can help reduce inflammation and improve blood flow, beneficial for soft tissue injuries like sprains.

Redness, warmth, and swelling spreading up the arm are signs of potential infection, requiring immediate medical attention.

The popliteal fossa is a vulnerable area behind the knee, requiring caution to avoid pressing on nerves and blood vessels.

The endocrine system produces hormones that regulate various body functions, including growth, metabolism, and mood.

Insulin and glucagon are key hormones that balance blood sugar levels.

Massage is generally contraindicated for clients with a herniated lumbar disc. It's important to prioritize the client's health and safety over any potential benefits of massage.

A practitioner should refer a client with a herniated lumbar disc to a physician for diagnosis and treatment before considering any massage therapy.

Passive range of motion (PROM) involves the practitioner moving the client's joint through its full range of motion, while the client relaxes.

Active range of motion (AROM) involves the client moving their own joint through its full range of motion.

Before assessing passive range of motion, the practitioner should take the joint through its full range of motion with mild traction to ensure proper joint lubrication and reduce the risk of injury.

A client with pain and difficulty reaching overhead likely has limited range of motion affecting their shoulder. Assessing range of motion is the most valuable way to understand the extent of this limitation.

Active range of motion is the safest and most effective way to assess a client's range of motion initially. This allows the client to participate and be in control, while the practitioner observes for any pain or limitations.

Passive range of motion is the safest type of ROM assessment for a client with pain and difficulty raising their arm. This allows the practitioner to assess joint mobility with minimal discomfort for the client.

Graves' disease is characterized by overproduction of thyroid hormones. It leads to hyperthyroidism, causing rapid heartbeat, weight loss, and anxiety.

The thyroid gland is the primary target of Graves' disease. It produces hormones that regulate metabolism.

The thymus is a gland located in the chest, responsible for developing T-cells, which are immune cells.

The spleen is the largest lymphatic organ. It filters blood, stores white blood cells, and removes old red blood cells.

The mediastinum is a space in the chest between the lungs, containing vital organs like the heart and thymus.

Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped organs that filter lymph fluid. They trap and destroy harmful pathogens.

Lymphedema is swelling caused by a buildup of lymph fluid. It can occur after surgery, cancer treatment, or infections.

Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) is a gentle massage technique that stimulates the lymphatic system to drain excess fluid and improve circulation.