Integumentary System Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the epidermis contains cells with dark granules?

  • Stratum corneum
  • Stratum spinosum (correct)
  • Stratum lucidum
  • Stratum basale

What is the function of the hypodermis?

  • Energy storage and thermal insulation (correct)
  • Synthesis of keratin
  • Formation of friction ridges
  • Production of melanin

What is the pigment responsible for skin color variations due to type and distribution, not the number, of melanin?

  • Hemoglobin
  • Eumelanin
  • Carotene
  • Phenomelanin (correct)

What causes the redness in skin, characterized by increased blood flow?

<p>Erythema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are friction ridges characteristic of and what is their function?

<p>Aid in manipulating objects; unique to individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin contains the superficial cells that are dead?

<p>Stratum corneum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the hypodermis?

<p>Water retention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin contains a thin stratum corneum and lacks a stratum lucidum?

<p>Thin skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of dendritic (Langerhans) cells in the epidermis?

<p>Act as macrophage cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are stem cells located in the epidermis?

<p>Stratum basale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin is avascular and requires nutrients to diffuse from deeper connective tissue?

<p>Epidermis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the stem cells located in the epidermis?

<p>Stratum basale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin contains a thick stratum corneum and lacks hair and sebaceous glands?

<p>Palms (palmar) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of dendritic (Langerhans) cells in the epidermis?

<p>Act as macrophage cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin contains the majority of visible epidermal cells?

<p>Stratum spinosum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the hypodermis?

<p>Energy storage, thermal insulation, and connection to deeper tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skin condition is characterized by blueness due to lack of oxygen?

<p>Cyanosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pigment responsible for skin color variations due to type and distribution, not the number, of melanin?

<p>Carotene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis contains only one cell thick and varied cell types?

<p>Stratum basale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are friction ridges characteristic of and what is their function?

<p>Characteristic of thick skin; aid in manipulating objects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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