Skin Structure and Integumentary System
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the skin is the thinnest?

  • Dermis
  • Papillary region
  • Epidermis (correct)
  • Subcutaneous layer

What is the primary function of the integumentary system?

  • Synthesizes hormones
  • Regulates body temperature (correct)
  • Produces antibodies
  • Stores energy

Which cells are primarily found in the epidermis?

  • Keratinocytes (correct)
  • Fibroblasts
  • Melanocytes
  • Adipocytes

How does the dermis differ from the epidermis?

<p>It is thicker and composed of connective tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is found deep to the dermis?

<p>Subcutaneous layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the skin contributes to skin color?

<p>Melanocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is NOT part of the integumentary system?

<p>Muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function of the integumentary system involves sensory receptors?

<p>Detection of cutaneous sensations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Epidermis Layers

The outermost layer of skin, composed of epithelial tissue.

Dermis

The deeper, thicker layer of skin below the epidermis.

Subcutaneous Layer

Connects dermis to underlying tissue.

Integumentary System

System including skin, hair, glands, nails, and sensory receptors.

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Skin Functions

Regulates temp, stores blood, protects, detects senses, excretes/absorbs, synthesizes vitamin D.

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Skin Thickness

Ranges from 0.5mm to 4mm in thickness, depending on the location in the body.

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Papillary Region (Dermis)

Upper dermis layer, contains capillaries and sensory receptors.

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Reticular Region (Dermis)

Lower dermis layer, contains collagen and elastin fibers.

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Study Notes

Skin Structure

  • The integumentary system is made up of the skin, hair, oil and sweat glands, nails, and sensory receptors.
  • Skin, also known as the cutaneous membrane, is the largest organ.
  • In adults, it covers approximately 2 square meters and weighs 4.5-5kg (7% of total body weight).
  • Thickness ranges from 0.5mm (eyelids) to 4mm (heels).
  • Most of the body's skin is 1-2mm thick.
  • The skin has two main parts: a superficial, thin epidermis (epithelial tissue) and a deeper, thicker dermis.

Integumentary System Functions

  • Regulates body temperature.
  • Stores blood.
  • Protects against external environment.
  • Detects cutaneous sensations.
  • Excretes and absorbs substances.
  • Synthesizes vitamin D.

Epidermis and Dermis

  • The epidermis is a superficial layer composed of epithelial tissue.
  • The dermis is deeper and thicker than the epidermis.
  • The dermis contains hair follicles, sweat glands, blood vessels, and nerve endings.

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Description

Explore the complexities of the integumentary system, including the functions and structures of skin, hair, and glands. This quiz covers essential details about the epidermis and dermis layers, their thicknesses, and their vital roles in protecting the body. Test your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this crucial organ system.

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