Integration of Systems in Oxygen Delivery and Carbon Dioxide Removal
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the alveolar-capillary membrane?

  • Clearing of airways through ciliary action and cough reflex
  • Movement of O2 and CO2 between the capillary and tissues
  • Exchange of gas O2 and CO2 between alveoli and pulmonary capillary (correct)
  • Transportation of O2 and CO2 between the tissues and the lung

What is a requirement for adequate ventilation?

  • An intact central nervous system and respiratory center (correct)
  • A damaged central nervous system
  • A collapsed lung
  • Inflammation in the lungs

What is the term for the pressure within the lung?

  • Thoracic pressure
  • Intrapulmonary pressure (correct)
  • Intrapleural pressure
  • Respiratory pressure

What is the name of the chronic disease of the lung?

<p>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of Tidal Volume?

<p>500ml (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the pharynx in the respiratory system?

<p>To serve as a shared pathway for air and food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the visceral pleura?

<p>To cover the lung surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site of gas exchange in the respiratory system?

<p>Alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the serous lubricating fluid between the pleural layers?

<p>To prevent friction between the pleural layers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of air in and out of the lung?

<p>Ventilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Atelectasis in the context of the respiratory system?

<p>A condition characterized by the collapse of lung tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of surfactant in the respiratory system?

<p>Reducing the surface tension of alveolar fluids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors can affect the binding and release of oxygen with hemoglobin?

<p>Decreasing partial pressure and increasing blood pH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors can increase the rate of oxygen transport from the lungs to the tissues?

<p>Cardiac output, increased number of RBC, and exercise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the partial pressure of oxygen in the tissue as oxygen diffuses into the cells?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The upper respiratory system consists of the trachea and lungs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The alveoli are responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the blood.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The visceral pleura is a layer of tissue that lines the inside of the chest wall.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The larynx is a pathway shared by both air and food.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The serous lubricating fluid between the pleural layers prevents friction between the lungs and chest wall.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Increased lung compliance is associated with a higher risk of Atelectasis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recoil is a process that occurs during the inspiration phase of breathing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Surfactant is a lipoprotein that assists in reducing the surface tension of alveolar fluids.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Partial pressure is the pressure of all gases in a mixture that contributes to the overall pressure of the gas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exercise decreases the rate of O2 transport from the lungs to the tissues.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medulla and pons are responsible for maintaining a clear airway.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anterior neck muscles are one of the accessory muscles of respiration.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intrapleural pressure is the pressure within the lung.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The normal range of Tidal Volume is 500ml.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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