77 Questions
According to traditionalists, how do they perceive educational technology?
As learning tools that function as an alternative to teachers
How is 'Technology in Education' defined in the text?
The application of technology to any processes in educational institutions
What is the primary focus of progressivists with regard to educational technology?
Advancing student learning
How do progressivists perceive educational technology?
As 'learning with technology'
What is the primary characteristic of Asynchronous Distance Learning?
Teacher and pupils interact in different places and times
In Home Schooling, who facilitates the learners' education?
Qualified parents, guardians, or tutors
What is a key benefit of Online Distance Learning?
Engaging learners' active participation through various technologies
What resources are used in Modular Distance Learning?
Self-Learning Modules (SLMs), textbooks, activity sheets, study guides
What is the purpose of using visual symbols in teaching and learning?
To help students conceptualize their experiences
What type of drawing is recommended when a concrete visual aid is needed?
Realistic drawing
What makes a cartoon more effective in conveying a message?
The use of effective symbolism
What are strip drawings commonly called, according to Edgar Dale?
Comic strips
What is the primary function of a fishbone diagram?
To graphically show the relationship of possible causes and sub-causes related to an effect/problem
Which type of chart is used to analyze work-related problems?
Flow chart
What type of map shows land areas in relation to the economy?
Commercial or economic map
What is the recommended type of graph for showing a part of a whole?
Circle or pie graph
What is the main function of an organizational chart?
To show how one part of the organization relates to the other parts
What does a Gantt chart represent?
Activity time for a project
What does a pictorial graph make use of?
Picture symbols
According to Edgar Dale’s Cone of Experience, what should a teacher do when using instructional materials?
Use many instructional materials to help students conceptualize their experience
What is the purpose of the 'Analysis' phase in the ADDIE model of instructional design?
Identifying the problem and learning needs
According to the ASSURE model, what is the purpose of 'Analyzing Learners'?
Identifying and analyzing learners' characteristics
What is the main focus of the 'Develop' stage in instructional design?
Producing learning materials from a detailed plan
In the context of instructional design, what is the purpose of the 'Utilization' phase?
Implementing and using the learning materials
What is the key function of the 'State Standards and Objectives' phase in the ASSURE model?
State the standards and learning objectives
What is the primary purpose of the 'Development' stage in instructional design?
Developing course materials
In instructional design, what does 'Evaluation' primarily involve?
Assessing learning effectiveness
What is the key aspect of 'Select Strategies, Technology, Media, and Materials' phase in the ASSURE model?
Plan how technology, media, and materials will be used to implement instructional strategies
What is the main objective of 'Require Learner Participation' in the ASSURE model?
Provide activities for learners to practice new skills
What is emphasized in 'Ten Commandments in Creating Learning/Presentation Materials'?
Bold and italics for emphasis
What characterizes a well-stated objective according to the ASSURE model?
The action to be demonstrated
Which phase in instructional design involves preparing the learning environment and implementing the learning solution?
Implementation
What is the main focus of Merrill's Principles of Instruction?
Promoting problem-solving and real-world tasks in learning
According to Mayer, which principle states that students learn better when corresponding words and pictures are presented near rather than far from each other?
Spatial Contiguity Principle
What does the Redundancy Principle, according to Mayer, suggest about multimedia lessons?
Students learn better when extraneous words, pictures, and sounds are excluded rather than included
What is the Pre-training Principle by Mayer focused on?
Helping students learn better from a multimedia lesson when they know the names and characteristics of the main concepts
What is the main emphasis of using simulations, videos, and games according to the provided text?
Providing fun ways for students to interact with learning material
What is the core focus of the Integration principle in Merrill's Principles of Instruction?
Helping learners acquire knowledge and skill in the context of real-world problems or tasks
According to Merrill's Principles of Instruction, when is learning promoted?
When learners use their newly acquired knowledge and skill to solve new problems or carry out tasks
"Students learn better from words and pictures than from words alone." Which principle does this statement align with?
"Multimedia Principle"
"Students learn better when cues that highlight the organization of essential material are added." Which principle does this statement align with?
"Signaling Principle"
"People do not necessarily learn better from a multimedia lesson when the speaker's image is added to the screen." Which principle does this statement align with?
"Image Principle"
What is the main emphasis of Audiovisual Aids as mentioned in the text?
Sensory objects or images used to aid in communication of an idea.
According to Merrill's Principles of Instruction, what promotes learning?
Eliciting performance by letting learners try it themselves
According to Edgar Dale's Cone of Experience, why is the arrangement of experiences not based on difficulty?
Because it is based on the abstraction and the number of senses involved
What is the main focus of TPACK Framework introduced by Matthew J.Koehler and Punya Mishra?
Combining technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge for educational technology integration
Which type of knowledge in the TPACK Framework refers to teachers' understanding of how technology and content can both influence each other?
Technological Content Knowledge
According to Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction, what is the model based on?
Information processing model of the mental events that occur when adults are presented with various stimuli
Which type of learning is associated with Jerome Bruner's Three-Fold Analysis of Experience?
Action-based learning through direct experiences or actions
In Dale's Cone of Experience, why is it important to avoid teaching directly at the symbolic level of thought without adequate foundation of the concrete?
To help students develop deeper roots in direct experience
What does Dale’s Cone of Experience emphasize in the teaching-learning process?
Using many instructional materials to help students conceptualize their experience
In the TPACK Framework, what does Pedagogical Content Knowledge refer to?
Teachers’ knowledge about the best practices in teaching specific content to specific students
What is the main implication of Dale’s Cone of Experience in the teaching-learning process?
Avoid getting stuck in concrete and bring students to abstract levels for higher order thinking skills
What does Enactive learning involve according to Jerome Bruner's Three-Fold Analysis of Experience?
Action-based learning through direct experiences or actions
What is the TPACK Framework primarily concerned with?
Identifying three types of knowledge instructors need to combine for successful educational technology integration
What is critical for meaningful learning according to the implications of Dale’s Cone of Experience?
Avoiding getting stuck in concrete and striving for abstract levels for higher order thinking skills
What is the main focus of instructional technology?
Designing learning materials and activities
According to behaviorism, what does the theory of learning focus on?
Objectively observable behaviors
Which theoretical framework of educational technology emphasizes the importance of processing and storing information in the brain?
Cognitivism
What is one of the principles in the selection, development, and utilization of educational technologies?
Portability
What is the main emphasis of technology integration in education?
Introducing, reinforcing, and extending skills using learning technologies
Which philosophical framework of educational technology states that learning is an active process based on social interactions and motivation?
Constructivism
What does spatial contiguity refer to in the context of educational technologies?
Presenting corresponding words and pictures near each other
"Split-Attention Principle" in educational technology suggests presenting:
"Auditory narration" rather than as "visual on-screen text"
"Usefulness/Utility" principle in educational technology must be useful for:
"A particular teacher as he/she works for a particular group of learners"
In educational technology, what does 'Appropriateness' refer to?
Fulfilling the needs and demands of society
Which principle emphasizes that media presentations should be useful to a particular teacher as they work for a specific group of learners?
Usefulness/Utility
What is the main feature of most political maps?
Oceans, rivers, and lakes
What is the primary concern of the Principle of Appropriateness in instructional materials (IM)?
Promoting general and specific goals of the class
What does Project-Based Multimedia Learning involve?
Designing, planning, and producing a multimedia product
What is the 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD)?
The level at which a student can perform a task with assistance
What is the key characteristic of Face to Face (F2F) learning delivery modality?
Physical presence of students and teachers in the classroom
What does Blended Learning involve as a learning delivery modality?
Combining face-to-face and online learning activities
What is the primary concern of Synchronous distance learning?
Interaction at the same time from different physical locations
What is the main emphasis of Core curriculum in Project-Based Multimedia Learning?
Addressing basic knowledge and skills expected to be acquired
What must Instructional Materials (IM) do to catch the interest of learners?
Stimulate curiosity or satisfy the learner’s need to know
What is the primary focus of Distance Education as a learning delivery modality?
"Distance education" where learning takes place between geographically remote teacher and learners
Test your knowledge of instructional media principles with this quiz. Explore topics like the principle of appropriateness, goal promotion, and level appropriateness of instructional materials.
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