Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the color of the flame caused by calcium chloride when viewed through cobalt glass?

  • Brick red
  • Violet (correct)
  • Crimson
  • Light green
  • Which zone of a nonluminous Bunsen flame consists largely of incandescent carbon?

  • Lower oxidizing zone
  • Lower reducing zone
  • Upper reducing zone
  • Upper oxidizing zone (correct)
  • What color does Tl impart to the nonluminous Bunsen flame?

  • Green
  • Blue
  • Crimson (correct)
  • Yellowish green
  • In the micro scale of qualitative analysis, by what factor is the quantity of a substance employed reduced?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance may be indicated by a metallic deposit obtained after sublimation?

    <p>Mercury (I) iodide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color does Sb impart to the nonluminous Bunsen flame?

    <p>Brick red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an entity providing a pair of electrons in a coordinate covalent bond?

    <p>Donor species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of element hydroxides in aqueous solutions has the greatest alkalinity in nature?

    <p>Group IA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among the Group IA elements, which one does not follow the trend of increasing oxidation potentials?

    <p>Sodium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of using Benedict’s solution over Fehling’s solution?

    <p>The citrate solution in Benedict’s reagent is a better sequestering agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical name for Thenard’s blue?

    <p>Sodium cobaltnitarate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is also known as White Precipitate?

    <p>Calomel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration is approved for administering Iron Dextran Injection?

    <p>Intravenous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which metal will not react with acids to produce hydrogen?

    <p>Bismuth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a white precipitate after the addition of excess ammonium carbonate indicate?

    <p>Group II cations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a basic or 'sub' salt prepared?

    <p>A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is efflorescent in nature?

    <p>Epsom salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition has not been treated with gold?

    <p>Nondisseminated lupus erythematosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element occurs lowest in the electromotive series of metals?

    <p>Strontium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which metal reacts with acids to produce hydrogen?

    <p>Nota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of salt is potassium alum an example of?

    <p>Double salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound is an example of a sparingly soluble acetate salt in water?

    <p>Lead acetate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the presence of what, does yellow mercuric oxide turn red?

    <p>Light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is corrosive sublimate?

    <p>$\text{MgCl}_2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What compound is recommended as the calcium salt electrolyte replenisher due to its 1:1 ratio of calcium to phosphorus?

    <p>Tribasic calcium phosphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mixture, made by boiling lime and sublime sulfur, is used as an antifungal agent?

    <p>Scabicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which solution refers to Nordhausen acid?

    <p>Fuming sulfuric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can prevent the precipitation of copper salts?

    <p>Sequestering agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option correctly describes reduced iron?

    <p>Passes through sieve No. 80</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Flame Colors and Reactions

    • Calcium chloride produces an orange-red flame when viewed through cobalt glass.
    • The outer zone of a nonluminous Bunsen flame contains incandescent carbon.
    • Thallium (Tl) imparts a green color to the nonluminous Bunsen flame.
    • Antimony (Sb) gives a blue color to the nonluminous Bunsen flame.

    Qualitative Analysis and Preparations

    • In microscale qualitative analysis, the quantity of a substance used is reduced by a factor of 100.
    • A metallic deposit obtained after sublimation may indicate the presence of certain metals.
    • A basic or 'sub' salt is prepared by neutralizing a portion of an acid with an insufficient amount of base.

    Chemical Compounds and Their Characteristics

    • Thenard’s blue is the chemical name for a complex cobalt compound.
    • The substance known as White Precipitate refers to mercurous chloride (Hg2Cl2).
    • Calcium salt electrolyte replenisher recommended for its 1:1 ratio of calcium to phosphorus is calcium phosphate.
    • Yellow mercuric oxide turns red in the presence of heat.

    Administration Routes and Reactions

    • Iron Dextran Injection is approved for intramuscular administration.
    • Hydrogen is not produced when certain metals react with acids; for example, gold does not react.
    • Potassium alum is an example of a double salt.

    Conditions and Compounds

    • Efflorescent substances lose water vapor and can be indicated by their tendency to appear powdery.
    • Nordhausen acid refers to a solution of sulfuric acid containing nitrous oxide.
    • Copper salts precipitation can be prevented by complexing agents like ammonia.

    Properties of Metals and Compounds

    • Reduced iron refers to iron obtained by reduction processes; it is generally less oxidized.
    • The lowest element in the electromotive series of metals is gold.
    • Sparingly soluble acetate salts in water include lead(II) acetate.
    • The mixture used as an antifungal agent is made of lime and sublime sulfur.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the upper oxidizing zone of a nonluminous Bunsen flame, detecting less volatile substances, and identifying the color imparted by Sb in the flame. Choose the correct answers from the options provided.

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