Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Ammoniated mercury is also known as:

  • white precipitate (correct)
  • calomel
  • corrosive sublimate
  • lunar caustic
  • The rays which have no mass and no charge but of very high energy and excellent penetrating power are:

  • beta
  • alpha
  • gamma (correct)
  • x-ray
  • Antacids that cause “rebound” hyperacidity are:

  • NA2S2O3 & MgSO4
  • NaHCO3 & CaCO3 (correct)
  • Na2CO3
  • Mg(OH)2 & Al(OH)2
  • Evolves a gas with a fruity odor when treated with concentrated sulfuric acid and ethanol:

    <p>acetate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A buffer system that has been modified to include NaCl to make it isotonic with physiologic fluid is:

    <p>Sorensen phosphate buffer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An orange-red sulfide insoluble in NH3 but soluble in excess (NH4)2S is:

    <p>CdS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Artificial Air" is used therapeutically to alleviate difficult respiration and contains:

    <p>60% oxygen &amp; 40% helium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A mixture composed chiefly of potassium polysulfide and potassium thiosulfate is:

    <p>sulfurated potash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom is:

    <p>ionization potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    These elements form basic anhydrides except one:

    <p>Na</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Simethicone-containing antacids contain simethicone as:

    <p>antiflatulent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This element is used as a glucose tolerance factor:

    <p>Mn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first element produced artificially is:

    <p>Tc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The reason why BaSO4 can be used or taken internally without causing any toxicity is that:

    <p>it does not dissociate in the GIT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acids have the following properties except:

    <p>pH above 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Drug of choice to combat systemic acidosis is:

    <p>NaHCO3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This metal, in the form of thin foil, is used as a protective for burn treatment due to its property of conserving fluids and of stimulating tissue growth:

    <p>Al</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Both iron and copper are found in which respiratory enzyme:

    <p>cytochrome oxidase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Plaster of Paris is chemically:

    <p>(CaSO4)2 H2O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The gas considered officially as pharmaceutical inhalant is:

    <p>all of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Also known as salt-forming group of elements are the:

    <p>halogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The major side effect from the use of barium sulfate suspension as radiopaque is:

    <p>constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The alum silicate which is antidiarrheal is:

    <p>kaolin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fehling's & Benedict's reagent, used to determine the presence of reducing sugars contain which salt:

    <p>CuSO4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Substance added to glass to improve its coefficient of expansion is:

    <p>B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin enhance the physiological utilization of Ca in the body?

    <p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A thyroid disorder known as goiter is caused by the lack of:

    <p>iodine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Salts of these alkaline metals are used as sedative depressant in psychiatry:

    <p>lithium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The element present in hemoglobin of the blood which plays an important role in red blood cell-oxygen transport is:

    <p>Fe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides activated charcoal and tannic acid, the other component of universal antidote is:

    <p>MgO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the form of its salt, this ion is essential to life being the structural basis of skeleton, an important factor in blood coagulation:

    <p>Ca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This element is present in insulin:

    <p>Zn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oxygen and ozone are:

    <p>allotropes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Softest mineral known is:

    <p>talc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 10 volume hydrogen peroxide is equivalent to __% H2O2:

    <p>3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mineral chameleon is the synonym of the powerful oxidizing agent:

    <p>KMnO4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This ion is used very effectively as astringent, protective and antiperspirant:

    <p>Al</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Strong iodine solution contains KI for the purpose of:

    <p>preventing precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prepared chalk or precipitated chalk is chemically known as:

    <p>CaCO3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rochelle salt which is used as a cathartic and also as sequestering agent is:

    <p>NaKC4H4O6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A metal which is unaffected by body fluids and attaches itself to bones, is now used in surgical repairs of bones, nerves and muscles:

    <p>aluminum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Blue vitriol, an effective astringent and emetic is chemically:

    <p>CuSO4 5H2O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following ions are present in the intracellular fluids except:

    <p>Mg 2+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bordeaux mixture used as fungicide contains:

    <p>cupric sulfate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Calomel is:

    <p>HgCl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Amalgams are alloys of

    <p>mercury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most electronegative element in the periodic table is:

    <p>fluorine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    White vitriol is referred to:

    <p>ZnSO4-7H2O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Saltpeter, a meat preservative is the synonym for:

    <p>KNO3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most abundant and essential of all elements:

    <p>oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The following are aluminum salts except:

    <p>borax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Electrolyte replenisher in dehydration:

    <p>sodium chloride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cream of tartar is:

    <p>potassium iodide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Employed topically as astringent and protectant in ointment:

    <p>ZnO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry

    • Ammoniated mercury: Also known as white precipitate
    • Types of rays: Gamma rays have no mass and no charge, but high energy and excellent penetration power
    • Hyperacidity rebound: Antacids such as Mg(OH)2 and Al(OH)2 can cause this
    • Fruity-smelling gas: Acetate evolves a fruity-smelling gas when reacted with concentrated sulfuric acid and ethanol
    • Isotonic buffer: Gifford's buffer is modified by including NaCl to create an isotonic solution with physiologic fluid
    • Insoluble sulfide: Sb2S3 is an orange-red sulfide insoluble in NH3, but soluble in excess (NH4)2S
    • Artificial Air: A mixture containing 20% oxygen and 80% helium, used therapeutically to alleviate difficult respiration
    • Sulfur compound: A mixture of potassium polysulfide and potassium thiosulfate, sometimes called sulfurated potash
    • Ionization potential: The energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom
    • Basic anhydrides: Elements like sulfur and magnesium form basic anhydrides, but not sodium
    • Simethicone function: Simethicone in antacids is an antiflatulent, antifoaming agent, or protective
    • Glucose tolerance factor: Silicon is used as a glucose tolerance factor
    • Artificially produced element: Technetium was the first artificially produced element, denoted by Tc

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on inorganic pharmaceutical chemistry concepts, including ammoniated mercury, types of rays, and hyperacidity rebound effects. This quiz covers various chemical reactions and the properties of important compounds used in the pharmaceutical field.

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