Innervation of Perineum and Genitalia Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which branch of the pudendal artery supplies the glans of the clitoris or penis?

  • Inferior pudendal artery
  • Perineal artery
  • Inferior rectal artery
  • Internal pudendal artery (correct)
  • Which vein drains blood from the corpora cavernosa and glans of the clitoris or penis?

  • Deep dorsal (cavernous) clitoral/penile vein (correct)
  • Internal pudendal vein
  • Inferior rectal vein
  • Prostatic (uterovaginal) venous plexus
  • Which branch of the pudendal nerve supplies sensory innervation to the skin and glans of the clitoris or penis?

  • Posterior labial/scrotal nerve
  • Inferior rectal nerve
  • Dorsal nerve of the clitoris or penis (correct)
  • Perineal nerve
  • Which branch of the pudendal nerve supplies motor innervation to the ischiocavernosus and bulbospongiosus muscles?

    <p>Perineal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vein drains the perineum and then joins the prostatic (uterovaginal) venous plexus?

    <p>Internal pudendal vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nerves is responsible for the innervation of the external anal sphincter?

    <p>Pudendal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pudendal artery supplies blood to which of the following structures?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the pudendal veins?

    <p>Drainage of the corpora cavernosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is responsible for the innervation of the cavernous bodies of the clitoris or penis?

    <p>Cavernous nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is responsible for the innervation of the anterior perineum?

    <p>Ilio-inguinal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nerves does NOT provide sensory innervation to the labia majora and scrotum?

    <p>Femoral nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nerves is responsible for the anocutaneous (anal 'wink') reflex?

    <p>Inferior rectal nerve (branch of the pudendal nerve)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the vasculature of the perineum is NOT true?

    <p>The pudendal artery is the primary arterial supply to the clitoris or penis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nerves innervates the ischiocavernosus and bulbospongiosus muscles?

    <p>Perineal nerve (branch of the pudendal nerve)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the dermatomes of the perineum is true?

    <p>The dermatomes of the perineum are primarily provided by S3-S5 nerves (mostly from the pudendal nerve).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve supplies the inferior rectal nerve branch in the anal triangle?

    <p>Pudendal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What blood vessels are branches of the internal pudendal vessels in the anal triangle?

    <p>Inferior rectal blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In males, what structures form the root of the scrotum in the urogenital triangle of the perineum?

    <p>Bulb of penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fascia attaches to the pubic arch and ischiopubic ramus in the perineum?

    <p>Perineal membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What innervates the external anal sphincter in the anal triangle?

    <p>Pudendal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vein drains the perineum and then joins the prostatic (uterovaginal) venous plexus?

    <p>Perineal vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the pudendal artery supplies blood to the glans of the clitoris or penis?

    <p>Dorsal artery of the clitoris/penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is responsible for the innervation of the cavernous bodies of the clitoris or penis?

    <p>Cavernous nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the pudendal nerve supplies sensory innervation to the skin and glans of the clitoris or penis?

    <p>Dorsal nerve of the clitoris/penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is responsible for the innervation of the anterior perineum?

    <p>Pudendal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During physical examination, a herniated mass causing an 'impulse' on the examiner's finger is most likely indicative of which type of hernia?

    <p>Indirect inguinal hernia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies the clitoris and ends as the posterior labial artery in females?

    <p>Posterior labial artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hernia may pass through the superficial ring but not the deep ring of the inguinal canal?

    <p>Direct inguinal hernia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies the inferior rectum as a main branch of the internal pudendal artery?

    <p>Inferior rectal artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel drains blood from the corpora cavernosa and glans of the clitoris or penis?

    <p>Pudendal veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the pudendal artery supplies the majority of the blood flow to the glans of the clitoris or penis?

    <p>The dorsal artery of the clitoris or penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vein is responsible for draining blood from the corpora cavernosa and glans of the clitoris or penis?

    <p>The dorsal vein of the clitoris or penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the pudendal nerve is responsible for the sensory innervation of the skin and glans of the clitoris or penis?

    <p>The dorsal nerve of the clitoris or penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vein drains the perineum and then joins the prostatic (uterovaginal) venous plexus?

    <p>The internal pudendal vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the pudendal nerve supplies motor innervation to the ischiocavernosus and bulbospongiosus muscles?

    <p>The perineal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies the majority of the blood flow to the skin and muscles of the anterior perineum?

    <p>The perineal artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the pudendal nerve is responsible for the innervation of the external anal sphincter?

    <p>The inferior rectal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the pudendal veins?

    <p>To drain the blood from the perineum and join the prostatic (uterovaginal) venous plexus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the pudendal artery supplies blood to the skin and muscles of the posterior perineum, including the external anal sphincter?

    <p>The inferior rectal artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is responsible for the innervation of the cavernous bodies of the clitoris or penis?

    <p>The cavernous nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What muscle in males covers the crus of the penis?

    <p>Ischiocavernosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle covers the bulb of the vaginal vestibule in females?

    <p>Bulbospongiosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In females, what does the perineal membrane separate?

    <p>Superficial and deep perineal pouches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is sometimes referred to clinically as the 'perineum'?

    <p>Perineal body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the superficial perineal pouch contain in males and females?

    <p>Roots and bulbs of clitoris/penis, glands, and perineal skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is responsible for providing sensory innervation to the labia majora in the female perineum?

    <p>Pudendal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is primarily responsible for the sensory innervation of the scrotum in the male perineum?

    <p>Genitofemoral nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dermatome is responsible for the sensory innervation of the anterior perineum, including the labia majora and scrotum?

    <p>T12-L1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve block is commonly used for pain relief during childbirth, providing anesthesia to the perineal region?

    <p>Pudendal nerve block</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical structure in the perineum forms the boundary between the urogenital triangle and the anal triangle?

    <p>Perineal body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nerves is responsible for the sensory innervation of the labia majora and scrotum?

    <p>Genitofemoral nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dermatome corresponds to the perineal region?

    <p>S2-S4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve block would be most appropriate for providing local anesthesia during childbirth?

    <p>Pudendal nerve block</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is part of the urogenital triangle of the perineum in males?

    <p>Root of the scrotum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the perineal membrane is true?

    <p>It anchors the roots of the external genitalia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is primarily responsible for providing sensory innervation to the posterior aspect of the scrotum?

    <p>Pudendal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The dermatomes of the perineum are primarily innervated by which spinal nerves?

    <p>S3-S5 nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is responsible for the anocutaneous (anal 'wink') reflex?

    <p>Inferior rectal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is responsible for the sensory innervation of the anterior aspect of the labia majora?

    <p>Ilio-inguinal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is responsible for the motor innervation of the ischiocavernosus and bulbospongiosus muscles in the perineum?

    <p>Pudendal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the innervation of the labia majora and labia minora?

    <p>Vulvar branch of the pudendal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve provides sensory innervation to the scrotum in males?

    <p>Ilioinguinal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dermatome of the perineum is primarily responsible for sensation in the external genitalia?

    <p>S3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Local anesthesia for childbirth in the perineal region would most likely involve blocking which nerve?

    <p>Pudendal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure lies superior to the perineal membrane and inferior to the pelvic diaphragm?

    <p>Deep perineal pouch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve provides sensory innervation to the labia majora and scrotum?

    <p>Pudendal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dermatomes supply sensory innervation to the perineum?

    <p>S2-S4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve block would be most appropriate for providing local anesthesia during childbirth?

    <p>Spinal anesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies the majority of the blood flow to the glans of the clitoris or penis?

    <p>Deep (cavernous) artery of the clitoris/penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is NOT a component of the perineal membrane?

    <p>Bulbospongiosus muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nerves provides sensory innervation to the posterior labia majora?

    <p>Posterior labial nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is responsible for the motor innervation of the bulbospongiosus muscle in males?

    <p>Perineal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dermatome primarily supplies sensory innervation to the scrotum?

    <p>S3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following techniques would be most appropriate for providing local anesthesia during childbirth?

    <p>Epidural anesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle in males is responsible for the erection of the penis?

    <p>Ischiocavernosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is located within the superficial perineal pouch in females?

    <p>Bulb of the vestibule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is responsible for the innervation of the external anal sphincter?

    <p>Inferior rectal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles is innervated by the perineal nerve?

    <p>Ischiocavernosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies blood to the glans of the clitoris or penis?

    <p>Deep artery of the penis/clitoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is located within the deep perineal pouch?

    <p>Ischiocavernosus muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

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