Injury 101

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Questions and Answers

What are some common nasal injuries?

  • Nasal fractures, septal haematoma, and peritoneal irritation
  • Closed kidney injury, tension pneumothorax, and ENT referral
  • Epistaxis, nasal fractures, and septal haematoma (correct)
  • Epistaxis, ear laceration, and rib stress injuries

What is Little's area?

  • A type of ear laceration
  • An area of the brain responsible for hearing
  • A technique for treating closed kidney injury
  • A mesh of blood vessels in the lower nose septum responsible for nosebleeds (correct)

What causes traumatic epistaxis?

  • Rib stress injuries
  • Trauma (correct)
  • Shock and peritoneal irritation
  • Underlying lung disease

What are some treatments for nosebleeds?

<p>Direct pressure, gauze and adrenaline, and ENT referral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common ear injuries?

<p>Ear laceration, auricular haematoma, and perforated tympanic membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is key for preventing dental injuries?

<p>Prevention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can trunk injuries cause?

<p>Shock, peritoneal irritation, and damage to organs such as the liver and spleen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of kidney injury is common in children?

<p>Closed kidney injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are rib stress injuries common in?

<p>Elite rowers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are different types of pneumothorax?

<p>Closed, open, and tension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  1. Common nasal injuries include epistaxis, nasal fractures, and septal haematoma.
  2. Little's area is a mesh of blood vessels in the lower nose septum that is usually responsible for nosebleeds.
  3. Traumatic epistaxis is caused by trauma.
  4. Treatment for nosebleeds includes direct pressure, gauze and adrenaline, cautering, nasal packing, and ENT referral.
  5. Common ear injuries include ear laceration, auricular haematoma, and perforated tympanic membrane.
  6. Prevention is key for dental injuries.
  7. Trunk injuries can cause shock, peritoneal irritation, and damage to organs such as the liver and spleen.
  8. Closed kidney injury is common in children.
  9. Rib stress injuries are common in elite rowers.
  10. Different types of pneumothorax include closed, open, and tension, and can be caused by trauma or underlying lung disease.

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