Information Systems - Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the area of management concerned with the design, operation, and improvement of the systems used to deliver goods and services?

  • Customer Relationship Management
  • Human Resources Management
  • Operations Management (correct)
  • Data Management
  • What is an information system used to build customer relationships?

    Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system

    What type of decision making draws on large amounts of data to reveal trends?

    Data-driven decision making

    What is the information that managers use to make decisions?

    <p>Business Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call online communities where people create social profiles?

    <p>Social Networking Sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gives a firm an advantage over its rivals through innovative information systems?

    <p>Competitive Advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call individual facts or pieces of information?

    <p>Data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is data that is analyzed to add meaning and usefulness?

    <p>Information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following characteristics that make information valuable:

    <p>Timeliness = Information is available when needed Accuracy = The information is correct Completeness = All necessary information is provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What brings together components to collect, process, manage, analyze, and distribute information?

    <p>Information System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call content contributed to a system by its users?

    <p>User-generated content (UGC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the second generation of web development emphasizing interactivity and user contributions?

    <p>Web 2.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hardware, software, and telecommunications comprise the components of information systems?

    <p>Information Technology (IT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term encompasses information processing and communications technologies?

    <p>Information and Communications Technology (ICT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a set of activities designed to achieve a task in organizations?

    <p>Business Process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What focuses on designing and optimizing business processes?

    <p>Business Process Management (BPM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the processes of securing electronic data for legal evidence?

    <p>E-discovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What study addresses how people, technology, processes, and data work together?

    <p>Management Information Systems (MIS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who heads the department responsible for managing information systems?

    <p>Chief Information Officer (CIO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provides services to customers on technology issues?

    <p>Help Desk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role installs, manages, and updates servers?

    <p>Systems Administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who maintains the controlled areas where servers and equipment are located?

    <p>Operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What develops and oversees mission-critical software applications?

    <p>Enterprise Systems and Applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who installs and manages communications technologies?

    <p>Telecommunications and Network Services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who oversees security to protect confidential information?

    <p>Chief Information Security Officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Operations Management

    • Focuses on the design, operation, and improvement of systems delivering goods and services.

    Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

    • Information system aimed at building customer relationships, enhancing loyalty, and managing interactions.

    Data-driven Decision Making

    • Involves utilizing vast amounts of data to uncover significant trends and patterns for informed decision-making.

    Business Intelligence

    • Information utilized by managers for decision-making, derived from company systems and external sources.

    Social Networking Sites

    • Online platforms where individuals create profiles, connect with others based on shared interests, and foster new relationships.

    Competitive Advantage

    • Advantage gained through innovative information systems that provide an edge over rivals.

    Data

    • Individual facts or units of information.

    Information

    • Data organized and analyzed to provide meaning and increase usefulness.

    Characteristics of Valuable Information

    • Three criteria: timeliness, accuracy, and completeness.

    Information System

    • Comprises four components: people, technology, processes, and data, working together to collect, manage, and distribute information.

    User-generated Content (UGC)

    • Content that end-users contribute to a system, enhancing its value and relevance.

    Web 2.0

    • Area of web development emphasizing interactivity, end-user collaboration, and information sharing beyond previous generations.

    Information Technology (IT)

    • Refers to the hardware, software, and telecommunications part of information systems, often used synonymously with information systems.

    Information and Communications Technology (ICT)

    • Encompasses a wide range of information processing and communications technologies, highlighting the importance of telecommunications in information systems.

    Business Process

    • Set of activities aimed at achieving specific tasks; information systems are implemented to support or streamline these processes.

    Business Process Management (BPM)

    • Focused on the design, optimization, and streamlining of business processes across an organization.

    E-discovery

    • Process of requesting, securing, and searching electronic data that may serve as legal evidence.

    Management Information Systems (MIS)

    • Study of how people, technology, processes, and data collaborate, also a type of system supporting tactical decision-making.

    Chief Information Officer (CIO)

    • Heads the department that manages information systems, ensuring alignment with strategic organizational goals.

    Help Desk

    • Provides support to internal and external customers regarding technology issues, troubleshooting, and maintaining desktop equipment.

    Systems Administration

    • Responsible for installing, managing, and updating servers within an organization.

    Operations

    • Maintains environmentally controlled areas for servers and communications equipment; oversees backups and archiving.

    Enterprise Systems and Applications

    • Develops, installs, maintains, and oversees mission-critical software applications for the organization.

    Telecommunications and Network Services

    • Installs and manages communication technologies and networks, including voice, cell phones, and wireless solutions.

    Chief Information Security Officer

    • Oversees the security of confidential information, protecting it from hacking, disasters, accidents, and internal threats.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts from Chapter 1 of Information Systems. This quiz covers essential terms such as operations management and customer relationship management. Perfect for students seeking to understand the basics of this crucial field.

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