Inflight Icing Conditions and Safety Measures
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the de-ice fluid discussed in the passage?

  • To heat up the aircraft components
  • To increase the aircraft's speed
  • To prevent ice formation on the aircraft components (correct)
  • To cool down the aircraft components

Which component of the aircraft is sprayed with de-icing fluid in the windshield de-ice system?

  • Windshield (correct)
  • Engine
  • Propeller
  • Wing

What mechanism is used to control the fluid flow rate in each pump motor?

  • Switch
  • Fuse
  • Battery
  • Rheostat (variable resistor) (correct)

Where is the stationary nozzle installed in the propeller de-icing system?

<p>Behind the propeller on the engine nose case (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a slinger ring in the anti-icing system?

<p>To distribute fluid to each propeller blade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a pump play in an anti-icing system?

<p>To deliver fluid to the propeller and nozzles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the warning light in the cockpit?

<p>To signal when the resonant frequency of the probe has reduced due to ice formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the resonant frequency induced in the coil around the probe?

<p>Through an oscillator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanism keeps the probe heater on for a brief period?

<p>A 5-second time delay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does ice formation on the probe lead to a reduction in its resonant frequency?

<p>As a result of added weight from the ice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if ice re-forms within the 55-second period while the warning light remains on?

<p>The process of melting and switching off is repeated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the ice shave system in aircraft detect ice formation on the probe?

<p>By detecting a reduction in resonant frequency due to ice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred method of ice control for propellers?

<p>Rubber boots with embedded heater wires (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is ice melted on the rubber boots attached to the propeller blades?

<p>By passing electrical current through embedded wires (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the timer unit in the electrical propeller ice control system?

<p>To control the sequence of current to the heater mats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are electric elements set in insulating material on the propeller leading edges and spinner?

<p>For de-icing purposes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of heating a consistent portion of each blade at the same time?

<p>To aid in de-icing effectiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component plays a key role in carrying away the loosened ice from the propeller blades?

<p>Centrifugal force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of clouds is structural icing possible at very high altitudes?

<p>Cumuliform clouds with strong updrafts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what altitude is icing rare due to frozen droplets in clouds?

<p>Between 3,700 m (12,139 ft) and 4,900 m (16,076 ft) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the potential for severe icing occur at almost any level?

<p>In cumuliform clouds with strong updrafts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification of ice is formed due to its appearance as clear ice?

<p>Glaze or clear ice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature range is medium icing categorized?

<p>-15°C to -30°C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What altitude range is specified for most catastrophic inflight icing accidents?

<p>Between 3,700 m (12,139 ft) and 4,900 m (16,076 ft) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of power is supplied to the probe heater during testing on the ground?

<p>26-V AC power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system controls the air-to-ground mode switch for the heaters?

<p>Aircraft bleed air manifold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the relays R7421 and R8268 during testing?

<p>To supply power to the probe heater (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of power is used by most systems when operating in air mode?

<p>115-V AC power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the small line directed from the aircraft bleed air manifold?

<p>To provide heated air for anti-icing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which heaters are designed for continuous operation in freezing flight conditions?

<p>Ribbon Blanket Wrap around patch Gasket heaters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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