In-flight Icing Conditions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the contacts when ice forms on the diaphragm?

  • They close, supplying current to an ice warning light and a heater. (correct)
  • They short-circuit, activating the rotor-driven motor.
  • They become non-functional until the ice melts.
  • They open, causing the crew to take de-icing action.

What is the purpose of the heater in the probe mentioned in the text?

  • To melt any ice formed on the probe. (correct)
  • To activate the micro-switch for the warning light.
  • To enhance the current draw of the electric motor.
  • To increase pressure on the diaphragm.

How is a warning light signal activated in case enough ice forms on the rotor?

  • By decreasing the motor speed.
  • By increasing the motor torque and twisting it slightly. (correct)
  • By turning off the detection probe heater.
  • By activating the diaphragm contacts.

Why does ice forming on the rotor cause an increase in motor torque?

<p>To shave off the formed ice. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is icing cessation detected in relation to the rotor-driven motor?

<p>By sensing an increase in current draw. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the drum slows down and draws more current?

<p>The current draw is sensed by a current metre. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What source of power is used to supply the drain mast heater circuit when the ground handling bus is powered?

<p>42.5 volts AC from the drain mast heater transformer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the windshield wipers on the aircraft when the windshield is dry?

<p>They stop working to avoid damaging the windshield (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which motor type is NOT commonly used to power aircraft windshield wipers?

<p>Steam motor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What voltage is supplied to the heaters of the drain mast when the aircraft is in operation?

<p>115 volts AC from the ground service transfer bus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ensuring that the windshield is clear of foreign matter before operating the wipers?

<p>To prevent damage to the windshield (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which relays control the supply of power to the drain mast heaters when power is provided to the main airplane buses?

<p>R8277 and R731 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of inflating the de-ice boots on an aircraft?

<p>To break the ice by protruding out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do the de-ice boots inflate for during a 'cold' sequence?

<p>6 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the timeframe for deflating the de-ice boots in a 'warm' sequence?

<p>2 minutes and 54 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should de-icer boots be cleaned according to the text?

<p>Using mild soap and water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to remove oil and grease from the surface of de-icer boots?

<p>White spirit or lead-free gasoline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to keep de-icer boots clean?

<p>To prevent damage to the aircraft surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the worst continuous icing conditions typically found?

<p>In stratified clouds near the freezing level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what altitude range do most catastrophic in-flight icing accidents occur?

<p>Between 3,700 m and 4,900 m ASL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of clouds can structural icing occur at altitudes above 30,000 ft?

<p>Cumuliform clouds with strong updrafts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason that icing is rare above altitudes of 16,000 ft?

<p>Cloud droplets at those altitudes are already frozen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of glaze or clear ice?

<p>It is transparent and smooth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can distort the freezing level in cumuliform clouds causing severe icing potential?

<p>Both strong updrafts and downdrafts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component changes the rotary motion of the motor to the oscillating motion required by the wiper blades?

<p>Converter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part determines the stroke arc of the wiper blades?

<p>Converter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part keeps the wiper blade vertical and governs the wiper pattern?

<p>Guide arm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the spring tension against the windshield obtained?

<p>Using a steel pin inserted through a pinhole in the arm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What supports the end of the guide arm?

<p>Pivot stud (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one remove the wiper for maintenance?

<p>Inserting a 1/8-inch-diameter steel pin through a pinhole in the arm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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