Inflammation and Immune Responses

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364 Questions

Which one of these is the correct definition of anatomy?

The study of body structures

Which one of these is the correct definition of physiology?

The study of how the body functions

Which one of these is the correct definition of anatomy and physiology?

The study of the body's structure and how those structures function

Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment using positive and negative feedback mechanisms.

Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

Inferior

Which anatomical term of direction refers to something relating to or affecting two sides?

Bilateral

Which anatomical term of direction describes something that is closer to the connection to the body?

Proximal

Which of the following anatomical cavities has an organ that serves as a wall between the cranial and vertebral cavities?

Cranial and vertebral

Which of the following cavities contain serous membranes?

Thoracic

What is a serous membrane?

A double layered membrane that contains fluid between the two layers

Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

Pleura

Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

Distal

What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

Axial and appendicular

If a person sustained cervical dislocation in an accident, what region of his/her body was affected?

Neck

What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided?

The abdominal region can be divided into 4 quadrants or 2 regions.

Which of the following is not considered a predisposing factor of disease?

Your symptoms of disease

Which predisposing factor of disease can be controlled by the individual?

Lifestyle

Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

Congenital disorder

Which statement regarding age as a predisposing factor is false?

This predisposing factor can be controlled by an individual

Which of the following happens during inflammation?

All of the answers happen during inflammation.

What is inflammation?

The body's normal immune response to injury and disease.

Which statement regarding inflammation is false?

Inflammation causes an injured area to feel cooler.

Which immune disorder is characterized as an inability of the immune system to distinguish between its own tissues and foreign tissue or cells?

Autoimmune disorder

Which statement describes palliative treatment?

The goal of treatment is to make a patient more comfortable.

Which statement describes curative treatment?

The goal of treatment is to cure the patient of the disease.

Which treatment plan may involve physical therapy after an injury?

Therapeutic

Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the navel in relation to the abdomen?

Distal

What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

Axial and appendicular

If a person sustained carpal tunnel syndrome, what region of their body was affected?

Wrist

Which of the following anatomical terms of direction refers to the ventral side of the body?

Anterior

Anatomy is defined as the study of.

Body structures

Physiology is defined as the study of.

How the body functions

What is considered standard anatomical position?

The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.

Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment using positive and negative feedback mechanisms

Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

Inferior

Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

Bilateral

Which of the following organs are housed in the mediastinum?

Esophagus

Which of the following is the correct definition of disease?

D) Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis

What is malaise described as?

B) A feeling of general discomfort

Which of the following can indicate a disease may be present?

D) All of the answer choices can indicate the presence of disease.

Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by an event that disrupts the normal development of the child?

D) Developmental disorder

Which of the following is a function of inflammation?

So the body's immune system can respond to injury

Which statement regarding inflammation is true?

Increased blood flow causes vessel dilation

Which class of disease is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth?

Cancers

Which immune disorder is characterized by an overreaction of the immune system to an allergen?

Hypersensitivity

Which statement describes therapeutic treatment?

The goal of treatment is to restore normal function.

Which one of these is the correct definition of homeostasis?

The process of maintaining a stable internal environment despite external changes.

What type of treatment plan is used to make a patient more comfortable?

Palliative

Which of the following is an example of a serous membrane?

Lungs and heart

Which anatomical cavity contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and major vessels?

Abdominal and pelvic

What is the function of the pericardium?

Surrounds the heart in the thoracic cavity

What is homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment

Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment

Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

Inferior

Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

Bilateral

Which anatomical term of direction best describes the wrist's relationship to the shoulder?

Distal

Which statement describes palliative treatment?

The goal of treatment is to make a patient more comfortable.

Which treatment plan may involve a recommendation to eat healthy and exercise regularly?

Therapeutic

Which statement describes curative treatment?

The goal of treatment is to cure the patient of the disease.

Which one of these is the correct definition of anatomy?

The study of body structures

Which one of these is the correct definition of physiology?

The study of how the body functions

What is considered standard anatomical position?

The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.

Which of the following is the correct definition of disease?

D) Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis

Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

B) Congenital disorder

Which of the following is an example of a sign of disease?

A) Fever

Which predisposing factor of disease can be controlled by the individual?

B) Lifestyle

Which of the following anatomical cavities contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and major vessels?

Pleural and pericardial

Which of the following statements is false regarding serous membranes?

Serous membranes are double layered membranes.

Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

Pleura

What is homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment

Which of the following is a characteristic of inflammation?

Inflammation causes an injured area to feel cooler.

Which statement is true about hypersensitivity?

All of these statements correctly describe hypersensitivity.

Which class of disease is caused by pathogens?

Infectious diseases

Which immune disorder involves an overreaction of the immune system to an allergen?

Hypersensitivity

Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

Distal

What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

Axial and appendicular

If a person sustained cervical dislocation in an accident, what region of his/her body was affected?

Neck

What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided?

The abdominal region can be divided into 4 quadrants or 2 regions.

Which anatomical term of position describes the anterior surface facing up?

Supine

Which anatomical term of position describes the anterior surface facing down?

Prone

In standard anatomical position, the palms are in what position?

At the sides, facing forward

A patient lying on their ventral or anterior surface, face down would be in what position?

Prone

Which of the following is an example of a serous membrane?

Lungs

Which of the following cavities contain serous membranes?

Thoracic

What is a serous membrane?

A double layered membrane that contains fluid between the two layers

Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

Pleura

Which one of these is the correct definition of anatomy?

The study of body structures

Which one of these is the correct definition of physiology?

The study of how the body functions

What is considered standard anatomical position?

The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.

Which of the following is the correct definition of disease?

Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis

Malaise is described as.

A feeling of general discomfort

Which of the following can indicate a disease may be present?

All of the answer choices can indicate the presence of disease.

Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

Congenital disorder

Which treatment plan is used to make a patient more comfortable?

Palliative

An organ transplant falls under which treatment plan?

Curative

Which treatment plan may involve a recommendation to eat healthy and exercise regularly?

Preventive

Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment using positive and negative feedback mechanisms.

Which of the following anatomical terms of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

Inferior

Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

Bilateral

Closer to the connection to the body refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

Proximal

Which of the following happens during inflammation?

Fluid leaks out of blood vessels causing swelling.

What is inflammation?

The body's normal immune response to injury and disease

Which statement regarding inflammation is false?

Inflammation causes an injured area to feel cooler.

Which statement regarding inflammation is true?

Increased fluid leaking from blood vessels causes swelling.

Which statement describes palliative treatment?

The goal of treatment is to make a patient more comfortable.

Which statement describes curative treatment?

The goal of treatment is to cure the patient of the disease.

Which treatment plan may involve physical therapy after an injury?

Therapeutic

Which of the following is a predisposing factor of disease that can be controlled by the individual?

Lifestyle

Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

Congenital disorder

Which statement regarding age as a predisposing factor is false?

This predisposing factor can be controlled by an individual.

Which of the following is an example of a sign of disease?

Fever

Which of the following is the correct definition of anatomy?

The study of body structures

Which of the following is the correct definition of physiology?

The study of how the body functions

What is considered standard anatomical position?

The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.

Which of the following anatomical terms of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

Proximal

What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

Axial and appendicular

If a person sustained cervical dislocation in an accident, what region of his/her body was affected?

Neck

What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided?

The abdominal region can be divided into 4 quadrants or 2 regions.

Which of the following is the correct definition of inflammation?

A) The body's normal immune response to injury and disease

Which statement regarding inflammation is true?

B) Increased blood flow causes vessel dilation

Which class of disease is caused by pathogens?

A) Infectious diseases

Which class of disease is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth?

B) Cancers

Which of the following is an example of a serous membrane?

Thoracic

What is homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment

Which of the following statements is an example of the body's ability to maintain homeostasis?

Mary had a physical and was pleased to hear that her blood pressure was within the normal range.

What is negative feedback?

The process the body uses to reverse the direction of movement away from homeostasis

Which of the following best describes positive feedback in relation to homeostasis?

Positive feedback occurs when the body detects a change beyond its normal homeostasis range and works to reverse the direction of movement.

Which anatomical term of direction describes the relationship of the wrist to the shoulder?

Distal

Which anatomical region houses the stomach?

Abdominal

The cubital region refers to which part of the body?

Elbow

Which one of these is the correct definition of anatomy?

The study of body structures

Which one of these is the correct definition of physiology?

The study of how the body functions

What do anatomical terms of direction describe?

The location of a particular structure in the body

Which anatomical term of position describes the anterior surface facing up?

Supine

Which anatomical term of position describes the anterior surface facing down?

Prone

In standard anatomical position, the palms are in what position?

At the sides, facing forward

Which of the following is not an anatomical cavity in the body?

Inguinal

Which of the following is the correct definition of disease?

D) Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis

Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

B) Congenital disorder

Which predisposing factor of disease can be controlled by the individual?

B) Lifestyle

Which of the following is an example of a sign of disease?

A) Fever

Which of the following is an example of a serous membrane?

Thoracic

What is a serous membrane?

A double layered membrane that contains fluid between the two layers

Which organ is surrounded by the pericardium?

Heart

What is homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment

Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment

Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

Inferior

Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

Bilateral

Which of the following organs are housed in the mediastinum?

Esophagus

Which of the following best describes palliative treatment?

A) The goal of treatment is to make a patient more comfortable.

Which statement describes curative treatment?

B) The goal of treatment is to cure the patient of the disease.

Which statement describes therapeutic treatment?

C) The goal of treatment is to restore normal function.

Which statement regarding inflammation is true?

Inflammation causes swelling.

Which immune disorder is characterized as an inability of the immune system to distinguish between its own tissues and foreign tissue or cells?

Autoimmune disorder

Which type of immune disorder causes a deficiency in the immune system's ability to defend the body?

Immunodeficiency disorders

Which class of disease involves conditions of the mind?

Mental disorders

Which of the following is the correct definition of anatomy?

The study of body structures

Which of the following is the correct definition of physiology?

The study of how the body functions

What is considered standard anatomical position?

The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.

Which of the following is the correct definition of homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment

Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

Inferior

Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

Bilateral

Which anatomical term of direction describes something that is closer to the connection to the body?

Proximal

Which of the following is an example of a treatment plan used to make a patient more comfortable?

A) Palliative

An organ transplant falls under which treatment plan?

B) Curative

Which treatment plan may involve a recommendation to eat healthy and exercise regularly?

D) Preventive

Which of the following anatomical cavities contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and major vessels?

Thoracic

What is the function of a serous membrane?

To contain fluid between two layers

Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

Pleura

What is homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment

Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

Proximal

What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

Axial and appendicular

If a person sustained cervical dislocation in an accident, what region of his/her body was affected?

Neck

What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided?

The abdominal region can be divided into 4 quadrants or 2 regions.

Which of the following is NOT considered a predisposing factor of disease?

Your symptoms of disease

Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

Congenital disorder

Which statement correctly describes why children are more susceptible to infectious diseases?

A child's immune system is not fully developed and continues to mature throughout childhood

Which of the following is an example of a symptom of disease?

Nausea

Which of the following happens during inflammation?

Fluid leaks out of blood vessels causing swelling.

Which statement regarding inflammation is false?

Inflammation causes an injured area to feel cooler.

Which immune disorder is characterized as an inability of the immune system to distinguish between its own tissues and foreign tissue or cells?

Autoimmune disorder

Which class of disease results from abnormalities in the genetic code?

Genetic disorder

Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

Distal

Which of the following anatomical terms of direction refers to the dorsal side of the body?

Posterior

What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided?

The abdominal region can be divided into 4 quadrants or 2 regions.

Which of the following organs is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen?

Liver

Which of the following best describes disease?

Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis

What is malaise?

A feeling of general discomfort

Which of the following can indicate the presence of disease?

All of the answer choices can indicate the presence of disease

Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

Congenital disorder

Which one of these is the definition of anatomy?

The study of body structures

Which one of these is the definition of physiology?

The study of how the body functions

What is considered standard anatomical position?

The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.

Which of the following cavities contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and major vessels?

Digestive organs

Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

Pleura

What is homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment

Which of the following statements is an example of the body's ability to maintain homeostasis?

Mary had a physical and was pleased to hear that her blood pressure was within the normal range.

Which treatment plan may involve physical therapy after an injury?

Therapeutic

Which statement describes palliative treatment?

The goal of treatment is to make a patient more comfortable.

Which statement describes curative treatment?

The goal of treatment is to cure the patient of the disease.

Which of the following happens during inflammation?

Fluid leaks into blood vessels causing swelling.

What is inflammation?

The body's normal immune response to injury and disease

Which statement regarding inflammation is false?

Inflammation causes an injured area to feel cooler.

Which statement regarding inflammation is true?

Increased fluid leaking from blood vessels causes swelling.

Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment

Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

Inferior

Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

Bilateral

Which anatomical term of direction describes the relationship of the wrist to the shoulder?

Distal

Anatomy is defined as the study of.

Body structures

Physiology is defined as the study of.

How the body functions

What is considered standard anatomical position?

The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.

Which statement describes palliative treatment?

The goal of treatment is to make a patient more comfortable.

An organ transplant falls under what treatment plan?

Curative

Which treatment plan may involve physical therapy after an injury?

Therapeutic

Which anatomical cavity contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and major vessels?

Thoracic

Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

Pleura

What is homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment

Which of the following is an example of negative feedback?

Sweating in response to elevated body temperature

Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment using positive and negative feedback mechanisms.

Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

Inferior

Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

Bilateral

Closer to the connection to the body refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

Proximal

Which of the following best describes the definition of disease?

Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis

Which of the following is an example of a symptom of disease?

Headache

Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by an event that disrupts the normal development of the child?

Developmental disorder

Which predisposing factor of disease cannot be controlled by the individual?

Environment

Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

Distal

What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

Axial and appendicular

If a person sustained cervical dislocation in an accident, what region of his/her body was affected?

Neck

What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided?

The abdominal region can be divided into 4 quadrants or 2 regions.

Which of the following happens during inflammation?

Fluid leaks out of blood vessels causing swelling.

Which statement regarding inflammation is false?

Inflammation causes an injured area to feel warmer.

Which immune disorder is characterized as an inability of the immune system to distinguish between its own tissues and foreign tissue or cells?

Autoimmune disorder

What is a mutagen?

An agent that causes a genetic mutation

Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment

Which of the following anatomical terms of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

Inferior

Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

Bilateral

Which of the following anatomical terms of direction describes the relationship of the hypodermis to the epidermis?

Superficial

Which of the following anatomical cavities contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and major vessels?

Thoracic

Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

Proximal

Which of the following statements is false regarding serous membranes?

Serous membranes are found in the thoracic and cranial body cavities.

Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

Pleura

What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

Axial and appendicular

If a person sustained cervical dislocation in an accident, what region of his/her body was affected?

Neck

What is homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment

What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided?

The abdominal region can be divided into 4 quadrants or 2 regions.

Which treatment plan is used to make a patient more comfortable?

Palliative

Which treatment plan may involve physical therapy after an injury?

Therapeutic

Which statement describes curative treatment?

The goal of treatment is to cure the patient of the disease.

Which of the following is true about disease?

Disease is abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis.

What is malaise described as?

A feeling of general discomfort

Which of the following can indicate a disease may be present?

All of the answer choices can indicate the presence of disease.

Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

Congenital disorder

Which one of these is the correct definition of anatomy?

The study of body structures

Which one of these is the correct definition of physiology?

The study of how the body functions

What is considered standard anatomical position?

The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.

Which of the following is the correct definition of inflammation?

A) The body's normal immune response to injury and disease

Which statement regarding inflammation is false?

C) Inflammation causes an injured area to feel cooler.

Which class of disease is caused by pathogens?

A) Infectious diseases

Which immune disorder is characterized as an inability of the immune system to distinguish between its own tissues and foreign tissue or cells?

A) Autoimmune disorder

Which anatomical term of direction describes the anterior surface facing up?

Supine

What kind of term can be used to describe the position of the entire body or a body part?

Anatomical position

Which of the following organs is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen?

Liver

Which membrane lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities?

Peritoneal

Which statement best describes palliative treatment?

The goal of treatment is to make a patient more comfortable.

Which treatment plan may involve physical therapy after an injury?

Therapeutic

What type of treatment plan is used to make a patient more comfortable?

Palliative

Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment

Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

Inferior

Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

Bilateral

Which of the following organs are housed in the mediastinum?

Esophagus

Which of the following cavities contain serous membranes?

Thoracic

Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

Pleura

Which of the following statements is false regarding the pericardium?

The pericardium is composed of two layers, the visceral pleura and parietal pericardium.

What is homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment

Which of the following is the correct definition of disease?

D) Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis

Which of the following can indicate the presence of disease?

D) All of the answer choices can indicate the presence of disease.

Which category of childhood diseases is caused by inherited genes passed from parents to children?

C) Genetic disorder

Which of the following is an example of a symptom of disease?

D) Nausea

Which of the following is the correct definition of inflammation?

A) The body's normal immune response to injury and disease

Which statement regarding inflammation is false?

C) Inflammation causes an injured area to feel cooler.

Which immune disorder involves an overreaction of the immune system to an allergen?

B) Hypersensitivity

Which class of disease results from abnormalities in the genetic code?

A) Genetic disorder

Which one of these is the correct definition of physiology?

The study of how the body functions

What is considered standard anatomical position?

The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.

Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the ankle in relation to the knee?

Inferior

Which of the following anatomical cavities contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and major vessels?

Lungs and heart

What is a serous membrane?

A double layered membrane that contains fluid between the two layers

Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

Pleura

What is homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment

Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

Distal

What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

Axial and appendicular

If a person sustained cervical dislocation in an accident, what region of his/her body was affected?

Neck

What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided?

The abdominal region can be divided into 4 quadrants or 2 regions.

Which statement best describes therapeutic treatment?

The goal of treatment is to restore normal function.

What type of treatment plan is used to make a patient more comfortable?

Palliative

Which statement describes palliative treatment?

The goal of treatment is to make a patient more comfortable.

Which one of these is the correct definition of physiology?

The study of how the body functions

What is the main focus of anatomy and physiology?

The body's structure and how those structures function

What is considered standard anatomical position?

The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.

Which of the following is the correct definition of disease?

Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis

Which of the following can indicate the presence of disease?

All of the answer choices can indicate the presence of disease.

Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment using positive and negative feedback mechanisms.

Which predisposing factor of disease can be controlled by the individual?

Lifestyle

Which category of childhood diseases is caused by inherited genes which have been passed to children by their parents?

Genetic disorder

Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

Superior

What is the function of a serous membrane?

To protect internal organs from friction and allow them to move easily.

Which part of the pleural membrane lines the pleural cavity and is not in direct contact with the lungs?

Parietal

Which of the following is the correct definition of inflammation?

A) The body's normal immune response to injury and disease

Which statement regarding inflammation is false?

C) Inflammation causes an injured area to feel cooler.

Which immune disorder involves an overreaction of the immune system to an allergen?

B) Hypersensitivity

What is a mutagen?

C) An agent that causes a genetic mutation

Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

Distal

Which of the following is an anatomical plane?

Sagittal

Which anatomical term of position describes the anterior surface facing up?

Supine

Which membrane lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities?

Peritoneal

Which of the following is an example of a serous membrane?

Lungs and heart

Which of the following statements is true regarding the pericardium?

The visceral layer of the pericardium is in contact with the heart.

Which of the following organs is surrounded by the pericardium?

Heart

What is homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment

Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment using positive and negative feedback mechanisms.

Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

Inferior

Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

Bilateral

Which of the following anatomical regions houses the stomach?

Abdominal

Which one of these is the correct definition of anatomy?

The study of body structures

What is considered standard anatomical position?

The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.

What do anatomical terms of direction describe?

The location of a particular structure in the body

Which statement describes therapeutic treatment?

The goal of treatment is to restore normal function.

What type of treatment plan is used to make a patient more comfortable?

Palliative

An organ transplant falls under what treatment plan?

Curative

Which of the following is a function of inflammation?

To increase blood flow to an injured area

Which statement regarding inflammation is true?

Increased blood flow causes vessel dilation

Which class of disease is caused by pathogens?

Infectious diseases

Which immune disorder is characterized by an inability of the immune system to distinguish between its own tissues and foreign tissue or cells?

Autoimmune disorder

Which of the following is the correct definition of disease?

D) Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis

Which statement regarding age as a predisposing factor is false?

B) This predisposing factor can be controlled by an individual.

Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

B) Congenital disorder

Which of the following is an example of a sign of disease?

A) Fever

Which of the following best describes anatomy?

The study of body structures

Which of the following best describes physiology?

The study of how the body functions

What is considered standard anatomical position?

The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.

Which of the following anatomical terms of direction best describes the wrist's relationship to the shoulder?

Proximal

Which of the following anatomical terms of direction describes the relationship of the hypodermis to the epidermis?

Superficial

Which of the following anatomical regions houses the stomach?

Abdominal

The femoral region refers to which part of the body?

Thigh

Which statement describes palliative treatment?

The goal of treatment is to make a patient more comfortable.

Which statement describes curative treatment?

The goal of treatment is to cure the patient of the disease.

Which statement describes therapeutic treatment?

The goal of treatment is to restore normal function.

Which one of the following is the correct definition of disease?

Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis

Which of the following is an example of a symptom of disease?

Weight gain

Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

Congenital disorder

Which of the following is an example of a serous membrane?

Thoracic

Which statement regarding age as a predisposing factor is false?

Children and the elderly are more susceptible to disease due to age.

What is a serous membrane?

A double layered membrane that contains fluid between the two layers

Which of the following statements is false regarding serous membranes?

Serous membranes are found in the thoracic and cranial body cavities.

Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

Pleura

Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

Proximal

What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

Axial and appendicular

If a person sustained cervical dislocation in an accident, what region of his/her body was affected?

Neck

What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided?

The abdominal region can be divided into 4 quadrants or 2 regions.

Which of the following happens during inflammation?

Fluid leaks out of blood vessels causing swelling.

Which statement regarding inflammation is false?

Inflammation causes an injured area to feel cooler.

Which immune disorder is characterized as an inability of the immune system to distinguish between its own tissues and foreign tissue or cells?

Autoimmune disorder

Which class of disease is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth?

Cancers

Test your knowledge on the process of inflammation and its effects on the body. Learn about the various responses of the immune system to injury and how it helps protect and heal the body.

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