Inflammation and Immune Responses
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Questions and Answers

Which one of these is the correct definition of anatomy?

  • The study of atoms
  • The study of body structures (correct)
  • The study of how the body functions
  • The study of how the body malfunctions

    • Which one of these is the correct definition of physiology?

  • The study of physics
  • The study of how the body functions (correct)
  • The study of body structures
  • The study of how the body malfunctions

    • Which one of these is the correct definition of anatomy and physiology?

  • The study of how the body functions
  • The study of the normal and abnormal function of the body
  • The study of the body's structure and how those structures function (correct)
  • The study of body structures

    • Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment using positive and negative feedback mechanisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

    <p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction refers to something relating to or affecting two sides?

    <p>Bilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction describes something that is closer to the connection to the body?

    <p>Proximal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following anatomical cavities has an organ that serves as a wall between the cranial and vertebral cavities?

    <p>Cranial and vertebral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cavities contain serous membranes?

    <p>Thoracic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a serous membrane?

    <p>A double layered membrane that contains fluid between the two layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

    <p>Pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

    <p>Distal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

    <p>Axial and appendicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a person sustained cervical dislocation in an accident, what region of his/her body was affected?

    <p>Neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided?

    <p>The abdominal region can be divided into 4 quadrants or 2 regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not considered a predisposing factor of disease?

    <p>Your symptoms of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which predisposing factor of disease can be controlled by the individual?

    <p>Lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

    <p>Congenital disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding age as a predisposing factor is false?

    <p>This predisposing factor can be controlled by an individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following happens during inflammation?

    <p>All of the answers happen during inflammation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is inflammation?

    <p>The body's normal immune response to injury and disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding inflammation is false?

    <p>Inflammation causes an injured area to feel cooler.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immune disorder is characterized as an inability of the immune system to distinguish between its own tissues and foreign tissue or cells?

    <p>Autoimmune disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes palliative treatment?

    <p>The goal of treatment is to make a patient more comfortable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes curative treatment?

    <p>The goal of treatment is to cure the patient of the disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment plan may involve physical therapy after an injury?

    <p>Therapeutic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the navel in relation to the abdomen?

    <p>Distal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

    <p>Axial and appendicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a person sustained carpal tunnel syndrome, what region of their body was affected?

    <p>Wrist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following anatomical terms of direction refers to the ventral side of the body?

    <p>Anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anatomy is defined as the study of.

    <p>Body structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Physiology is defined as the study of.

    <p>How the body functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered standard anatomical position?

    <p>The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment using positive and negative feedback mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

    <p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

    <p>Bilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organs are housed in the mediastinum?

    <p>Esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct definition of disease?

    <p>D) Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is malaise described as?

    <p>B) A feeling of general discomfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can indicate a disease may be present?

    <p>D) All of the answer choices can indicate the presence of disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by an event that disrupts the normal development of the child?

    <p>D) Developmental disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of inflammation?

    <p>So the body's immune system can respond to injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding inflammation is true?

    <p>Increased blood flow causes vessel dilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of disease is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth?

    <p>Cancers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immune disorder is characterized by an overreaction of the immune system to an allergen?

    <p>Hypersensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes therapeutic treatment?

    <p>The goal of treatment is to restore normal function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the correct definition of homeostasis?

    <p>The process of maintaining a stable internal environment despite external changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of treatment plan is used to make a patient more comfortable?

    <p>Palliative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a serous membrane?

    <p>Lungs and heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical cavity contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and major vessels?

    <p>Abdominal and pelvic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the pericardium?

    <p>Surrounds the heart in the thoracic cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

    <p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

    <p>Bilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction best describes the wrist's relationship to the shoulder?

    <p>Distal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes palliative treatment?

    <p>The goal of treatment is to make a patient more comfortable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment plan may involve a recommendation to eat healthy and exercise regularly?

    <p>Therapeutic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes curative treatment?

    <p>The goal of treatment is to cure the patient of the disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the correct definition of anatomy?

    <p>The study of body structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the correct definition of physiology?

    <p>The study of how the body functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered standard anatomical position?

    <p>The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct definition of disease?

    <p>D) Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

    <p>B) Congenital disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a sign of disease?

    <p>A) Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which predisposing factor of disease can be controlled by the individual?

    <p>B) Lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following anatomical cavities contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and major vessels?

    <p>Pleural and pericardial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is false regarding serous membranes?

    <p>Serous membranes are double layered membranes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

    <p>Pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of inflammation?

    <p>Inflammation causes an injured area to feel cooler.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about hypersensitivity?

    <p>All of these statements correctly describe hypersensitivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of disease is caused by pathogens?

    <p>Infectious diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immune disorder involves an overreaction of the immune system to an allergen?

    <p>Hypersensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

    <p>Distal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

    <p>Axial and appendicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a person sustained cervical dislocation in an accident, what region of his/her body was affected?

    <p>Neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided?

    <p>The abdominal region can be divided into 4 quadrants or 2 regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of position describes the anterior surface facing up?

    <p>Supine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of position describes the anterior surface facing down?

    <p>Prone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In standard anatomical position, the palms are in what position?

    <p>At the sides, facing forward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient lying on their ventral or anterior surface, face down would be in what position?

    <p>Prone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a serous membrane?

    <p>Lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cavities contain serous membranes?

    <p>Thoracic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a serous membrane?

    <p>A double layered membrane that contains fluid between the two layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

    <p>Pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the correct definition of anatomy?

    <p>The study of body structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the correct definition of physiology?

    <p>The study of how the body functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered standard anatomical position?

    <p>The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct definition of disease?

    <p>Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Malaise is described as.

    <p>A feeling of general discomfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can indicate a disease may be present?

    <p>All of the answer choices can indicate the presence of disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

    <p>Congenital disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment plan is used to make a patient more comfortable?

    <p>Palliative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An organ transplant falls under which treatment plan?

    <p>Curative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment plan may involve a recommendation to eat healthy and exercise regularly?

    <p>Preventive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment using positive and negative feedback mechanisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following anatomical terms of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

    <p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

    <p>Bilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Closer to the connection to the body refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

    <p>Proximal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following happens during inflammation?

    <p>Fluid leaks out of blood vessels causing swelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is inflammation?

    <p>The body's normal immune response to injury and disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding inflammation is false?

    <p>Inflammation causes an injured area to feel cooler.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding inflammation is true?

    <p>Increased fluid leaking from blood vessels causes swelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes palliative treatment?

    <p>The goal of treatment is to make a patient more comfortable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes curative treatment?

    <p>The goal of treatment is to cure the patient of the disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment plan may involve physical therapy after an injury?

    <p>Therapeutic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a predisposing factor of disease that can be controlled by the individual?

    <p>Lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

    <p>Congenital disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding age as a predisposing factor is false?

    <p>This predisposing factor can be controlled by an individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a sign of disease?

    <p>Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct definition of anatomy?

    <p>The study of body structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct definition of physiology?

    <p>The study of how the body functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered standard anatomical position?

    <p>The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following anatomical terms of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

    <p>Proximal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

    <p>Axial and appendicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a person sustained cervical dislocation in an accident, what region of his/her body was affected?

    <p>Neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided?

    <p>The abdominal region can be divided into 4 quadrants or 2 regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct definition of inflammation?

    <p>A) The body's normal immune response to injury and disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding inflammation is true?

    <p>B) Increased blood flow causes vessel dilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of disease is caused by pathogens?

    <p>A) Infectious diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of disease is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth?

    <p>B) Cancers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a serous membrane?

    <p>Thoracic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is an example of the body's ability to maintain homeostasis?

    <p>Mary had a physical and was pleased to hear that her blood pressure was within the normal range.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is negative feedback?

    <p>The process the body uses to reverse the direction of movement away from homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes positive feedback in relation to homeostasis?

    <p>Positive feedback occurs when the body detects a change beyond its normal homeostasis range and works to reverse the direction of movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction describes the relationship of the wrist to the shoulder?

    <p>Distal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical region houses the stomach?

    <p>Abdominal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cubital region refers to which part of the body?

    <p>Elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the correct definition of anatomy?

    <p>The study of body structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the correct definition of physiology?

    <p>The study of how the body functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do anatomical terms of direction describe?

    <p>The location of a particular structure in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of position describes the anterior surface facing up?

    <p>Supine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of position describes the anterior surface facing down?

    <p>Prone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In standard anatomical position, the palms are in what position?

    <p>At the sides, facing forward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not an anatomical cavity in the body?

    <p>Inguinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct definition of disease?

    <p>D) Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

    <p>B) Congenital disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which predisposing factor of disease can be controlled by the individual?

    <p>B) Lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a sign of disease?

    <p>A) Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a serous membrane?

    <p>Thoracic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a serous membrane?

    <p>A double layered membrane that contains fluid between the two layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is surrounded by the pericardium?

    <p>Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

    <p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

    <p>Bilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organs are housed in the mediastinum?

    <p>Esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes palliative treatment?

    <p>A) The goal of treatment is to make a patient more comfortable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes curative treatment?

    <p>B) The goal of treatment is to cure the patient of the disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes therapeutic treatment?

    <p>C) The goal of treatment is to restore normal function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding inflammation is true?

    <p>Inflammation causes swelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immune disorder is characterized as an inability of the immune system to distinguish between its own tissues and foreign tissue or cells?

    <p>Autoimmune disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune disorder causes a deficiency in the immune system's ability to defend the body?

    <p>Immunodeficiency disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of disease involves conditions of the mind?

    <p>Mental disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct definition of anatomy?

    <p>The study of body structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct definition of physiology?

    <p>The study of how the body functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered standard anatomical position?

    <p>The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct definition of homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

    <p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

    <p>Bilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction describes something that is closer to the connection to the body?

    <p>Proximal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a treatment plan used to make a patient more comfortable?

    <p>A) Palliative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An organ transplant falls under which treatment plan?

    <p>B) Curative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment plan may involve a recommendation to eat healthy and exercise regularly?

    <p>D) Preventive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following anatomical cavities contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and major vessels?

    <p>Thoracic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a serous membrane?

    <p>To contain fluid between two layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

    <p>Pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

    <p>Proximal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

    <p>Axial and appendicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a person sustained cervical dislocation in an accident, what region of his/her body was affected?

    <p>Neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided?

    <p>The abdominal region can be divided into 4 quadrants or 2 regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a predisposing factor of disease?

    <p>Your symptoms of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

    <p>Congenital disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes why children are more susceptible to infectious diseases?

    <p>A child's immune system is not fully developed and continues to mature throughout childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a symptom of disease?

    <p>Nausea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following happens during inflammation?

    <p>Fluid leaks out of blood vessels causing swelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding inflammation is false?

    <p>Inflammation causes an injured area to feel cooler.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immune disorder is characterized as an inability of the immune system to distinguish between its own tissues and foreign tissue or cells?

    <p>Autoimmune disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of disease results from abnormalities in the genetic code?

    <p>Genetic disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

    <p>Distal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following anatomical terms of direction refers to the dorsal side of the body?

    <p>Posterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided?

    <p>The abdominal region can be divided into 4 quadrants or 2 regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organs is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes disease?

    <p>Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is malaise?

    <p>A feeling of general discomfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can indicate the presence of disease?

    <p>All of the answer choices can indicate the presence of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

    <p>Congenital disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the definition of anatomy?

    <p>The study of body structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the definition of physiology?

    <p>The study of how the body functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered standard anatomical position?

    <p>The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cavities contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and major vessels?

    <p>Digestive organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

    <p>Pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is an example of the body's ability to maintain homeostasis?

    <p>Mary had a physical and was pleased to hear that her blood pressure was within the normal range.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment plan may involve physical therapy after an injury?

    <p>Therapeutic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes palliative treatment?

    <p>The goal of treatment is to make a patient more comfortable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes curative treatment?

    <p>The goal of treatment is to cure the patient of the disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following happens during inflammation?

    <p>Fluid leaks into blood vessels causing swelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is inflammation?

    <p>The body's normal immune response to injury and disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding inflammation is false?

    <p>Inflammation causes an injured area to feel cooler.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding inflammation is true?

    <p>Increased fluid leaking from blood vessels causes swelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

    <p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

    <p>Bilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction describes the relationship of the wrist to the shoulder?

    <p>Distal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anatomy is defined as the study of.

    <p>Body structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Physiology is defined as the study of.

    <p>How the body functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered standard anatomical position?

    <p>The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes palliative treatment?

    <p>The goal of treatment is to make a patient more comfortable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An organ transplant falls under what treatment plan?

    <p>Curative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment plan may involve physical therapy after an injury?

    <p>Therapeutic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical cavity contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and major vessels?

    <p>Thoracic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

    <p>Pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of negative feedback?

    <p>Sweating in response to elevated body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment using positive and negative feedback mechanisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

    <p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

    <p>Bilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Closer to the connection to the body refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

    <p>Proximal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the definition of disease?

    <p>Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a symptom of disease?

    <p>Headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by an event that disrupts the normal development of the child?

    <p>Developmental disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which predisposing factor of disease cannot be controlled by the individual?

    <p>Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

    <p>Distal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

    <p>Axial and appendicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a person sustained cervical dislocation in an accident, what region of his/her body was affected?

    <p>Neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided?

    <p>The abdominal region can be divided into 4 quadrants or 2 regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following happens during inflammation?

    <p>Fluid leaks out of blood vessels causing swelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding inflammation is false?

    <p>Inflammation causes an injured area to feel warmer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immune disorder is characterized as an inability of the immune system to distinguish between its own tissues and foreign tissue or cells?

    <p>Autoimmune disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a mutagen?

    <p>An agent that causes a genetic mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following anatomical terms of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

    <p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

    <p>Bilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following anatomical terms of direction describes the relationship of the hypodermis to the epidermis?

    <p>Superficial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following anatomical cavities contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and major vessels?

    <p>Thoracic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

    <p>Proximal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is false regarding serous membranes?

    <p>Serous membranes are found in the thoracic and cranial body cavities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

    <p>Pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

    <p>Axial and appendicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a person sustained cervical dislocation in an accident, what region of his/her body was affected?

    <p>Neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided?

    <p>The abdominal region can be divided into 4 quadrants or 2 regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment plan is used to make a patient more comfortable?

    <p>Palliative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment plan may involve physical therapy after an injury?

    <p>Therapeutic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes curative treatment?

    <p>The goal of treatment is to cure the patient of the disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about disease?

    <p>Disease is abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is malaise described as?

    <p>A feeling of general discomfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can indicate a disease may be present?

    <p>All of the answer choices can indicate the presence of disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

    <p>Congenital disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the correct definition of anatomy?

    <p>The study of body structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the correct definition of physiology?

    <p>The study of how the body functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered standard anatomical position?

    <p>The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct definition of inflammation?

    <p>A) The body's normal immune response to injury and disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding inflammation is false?

    <p>C) Inflammation causes an injured area to feel cooler.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of disease is caused by pathogens?

    <p>A) Infectious diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immune disorder is characterized as an inability of the immune system to distinguish between its own tissues and foreign tissue or cells?

    <p>A) Autoimmune disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction describes the anterior surface facing up?

    <p>Supine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of term can be used to describe the position of the entire body or a body part?

    <p>Anatomical position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organs is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which membrane lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities?

    <p>Peritoneal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes palliative treatment?

    <p>The goal of treatment is to make a patient more comfortable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment plan may involve physical therapy after an injury?

    <p>Therapeutic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of treatment plan is used to make a patient more comfortable?

    <p>Palliative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

    <p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

    <p>Bilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organs are housed in the mediastinum?

    <p>Esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cavities contain serous membranes?

    <p>Thoracic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

    <p>Pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is false regarding the pericardium?

    <p>The pericardium is composed of two layers, the visceral pleura and parietal pericardium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct definition of disease?

    <p>D) Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can indicate the presence of disease?

    <p>D) All of the answer choices can indicate the presence of disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of childhood diseases is caused by inherited genes passed from parents to children?

    <p>C) Genetic disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a symptom of disease?

    <p>D) Nausea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct definition of inflammation?

    <p>A) The body's normal immune response to injury and disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding inflammation is false?

    <p>C) Inflammation causes an injured area to feel cooler.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immune disorder involves an overreaction of the immune system to an allergen?

    <p>B) Hypersensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of disease results from abnormalities in the genetic code?

    <p>A) Genetic disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the correct definition of physiology?

    <p>The study of how the body functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered standard anatomical position?

    <p>The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the ankle in relation to the knee?

    <p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following anatomical cavities contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and major vessels?

    <p>Lungs and heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a serous membrane?

    <p>A double layered membrane that contains fluid between the two layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

    <p>Pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

    <p>Distal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

    <p>Axial and appendicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a person sustained cervical dislocation in an accident, what region of his/her body was affected?

    <p>Neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided?

    <p>The abdominal region can be divided into 4 quadrants or 2 regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes therapeutic treatment?

    <p>The goal of treatment is to restore normal function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of treatment plan is used to make a patient more comfortable?

    <p>Palliative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes palliative treatment?

    <p>The goal of treatment is to make a patient more comfortable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the correct definition of physiology?

    <p>The study of how the body functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of anatomy and physiology?

    <p>The body's structure and how those structures function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered standard anatomical position?

    <p>The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct definition of disease?

    <p>Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can indicate the presence of disease?

    <p>All of the answer choices can indicate the presence of disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment using positive and negative feedback mechanisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which predisposing factor of disease can be controlled by the individual?

    <p>Lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of childhood diseases is caused by inherited genes which have been passed to children by their parents?

    <p>Genetic disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

    <p>Superior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a serous membrane?

    <p>To protect internal organs from friction and allow them to move easily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the pleural membrane lines the pleural cavity and is not in direct contact with the lungs?

    <p>Parietal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct definition of inflammation?

    <p>A) The body's normal immune response to injury and disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding inflammation is false?

    <p>C) Inflammation causes an injured area to feel cooler.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immune disorder involves an overreaction of the immune system to an allergen?

    <p>B) Hypersensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a mutagen?

    <p>C) An agent that causes a genetic mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

    <p>Distal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an anatomical plane?

    <p>Sagittal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of position describes the anterior surface facing up?

    <p>Supine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which membrane lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities?

    <p>Peritoneal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a serous membrane?

    <p>Lungs and heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the pericardium?

    <p>The visceral layer of the pericardium is in contact with the heart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organs is surrounded by the pericardium?

    <p>Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

    <p>The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment using positive and negative feedback mechanisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach?

    <p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Relating to or affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction?

    <p>Bilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following anatomical regions houses the stomach?

    <p>Abdominal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the correct definition of anatomy?

    <p>The study of body structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered standard anatomical position?

    <p>The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do anatomical terms of direction describe?

    <p>The location of a particular structure in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes therapeutic treatment?

    <p>The goal of treatment is to restore normal function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of treatment plan is used to make a patient more comfortable?

    <p>Palliative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An organ transplant falls under what treatment plan?

    <p>Curative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of inflammation?

    <p>To increase blood flow to an injured area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding inflammation is true?

    <p>Increased blood flow causes vessel dilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of disease is caused by pathogens?

    <p>Infectious diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immune disorder is characterized by an inability of the immune system to distinguish between its own tissues and foreign tissue or cells?

    <p>Autoimmune disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct definition of disease?

    <p>D) Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding age as a predisposing factor is false?

    <p>B) This predisposing factor can be controlled by an individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

    <p>B) Congenital disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a sign of disease?

    <p>A) Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes anatomy?

    <p>The study of body structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes physiology?

    <p>The study of how the body functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered standard anatomical position?

    <p>The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following anatomical terms of direction best describes the wrist's relationship to the shoulder?

    <p>Proximal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following anatomical terms of direction describes the relationship of the hypodermis to the epidermis?

    <p>Superficial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following anatomical regions houses the stomach?

    <p>Abdominal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The femoral region refers to which part of the body?

    <p>Thigh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes palliative treatment?

    <p>The goal of treatment is to make a patient more comfortable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes curative treatment?

    <p>The goal of treatment is to cure the patient of the disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes therapeutic treatment?

    <p>The goal of treatment is to restore normal function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is the correct definition of disease?

    <p>Abnormally functioning organs or organ systems resulting in a disruption in homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a symptom of disease?

    <p>Weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of childhood diseases is characterized by a defect being present at birth?

    <p>Congenital disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a serous membrane?

    <p>Thoracic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding age as a predisposing factor is false?

    <p>Children and the elderly are more susceptible to disease due to age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a serous membrane?

    <p>A double layered membrane that contains fluid between the two layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is false regarding serous membranes?

    <p>Serous membranes are found in the thoracic and cranial body cavities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity?

    <p>Pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes?

    <p>Proximal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

    <p>Axial and appendicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a person sustained cervical dislocation in an accident, what region of his/her body was affected?

    <p>Neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided?

    <p>The abdominal region can be divided into 4 quadrants or 2 regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following happens during inflammation?

    <p>Fluid leaks out of blood vessels causing swelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding inflammation is false?

    <p>Inflammation causes an injured area to feel cooler.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immune disorder is characterized as an inability of the immune system to distinguish between its own tissues and foreign tissue or cells?

    <p>Autoimmune disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of disease is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth?

    <p>Cancers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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