Anatomy and Physiology Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What term describes an epidemic that is geographically widespread?

  • pelvic cavity
  • physiology
  • peritonitis
  • pandemic (correct)
  • The umbilicus refers to the region of the back.

    False

    What is the primary function of stem cells?

    to renew themselves for long periods of time by cell division

    The _____ cavity contains the heart and lungs.

    <p>thoracic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>proximal = Closer to the point of attachment thoracic cavity = Contains heart and lungs retroperitoneal = Located behind the peritoneum vector-borne transmission = The use of an animal to spread an organism from one person or place to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to inflammation of the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity?

    <p>Peritonitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The thoracic cavity is located behind the abdominal cavity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of stem cells?

    <p>To renew themselves and differentiate into various cell types.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _____ transmission refers to the use of an animal to spread an organism from one person or place to another.

    <p>vector-borne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms to their correct definitions:

    <p>Proximal = Closer to the point of attachment Ventral = Toward the belly Transverse plane = Horizontal division of the body into upper and lower portions Posterior = Toward the back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for inflammation of the peritoneum?

    <p>Peritonitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pelvic cavity is primarily involved with the organs of the respiratory system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'retroperitoneal' indicate?

    <p>Located behind the peritoneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ cavity is known to contain the heart and lungs.

    <p>thoracic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their correct definitions:

    <p>Vector-borne transmission = Use of an animal to spread an organism Proximal = Closer to the point of attachment Ventral = Toward the belly Transverse plane = Horizontal division of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anatomy and Physiology Terms

    • Pandemic: An epidemic that is geographically widespread
    • Pelvic Cavity: The space formed by the hip bones, containing primarily reproductive and excretory organs
    • Peritoneum: Membrane lining the abdominal cavity
    • Peritonitis: Inflammation of the peritoneum
    • Phenylketonuria (PKU): A genetic disorder where an essential digestive enzyme is missing
    • Physiology: The study of body function
    • Posterior: Toward the back
    • Proximal: Closer to the point of attachment
    • Retroperitoneal: Located behind the peritoneum
    • Thoracic Cavity: Contains the heart and lungs
    • Transverse Plane: Horizontal division of the body into upper and lower portions
    • Umbilicus: Navel, belly button
    • Ventral: Toward the belly
    • Stem Cells: Unspecialized cells that renew themselves for long periods.
    • Cell Division: Process of stem cells renewing themselves
    • Vector-borne Transmission: Spread of an organism from one person/place to another by an animal.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential anatomy and physiology terms. This quiz will cover definitions and concepts related to human structure and function, including organs, cavities, and medical conditions. Perfect for students in health sciences or related fields.

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