Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Quiz

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30 Questions

Which term refers to an agent that prevents the growth and reproduction of bacteria?

Bacteriostatic agent

Which term refers to a person who carries pathogens but is not ill?

Carrier

Which term refers to the complete elimination of all microorganisms, including spores?

Sterile

Which of the following factors is NOT associated with pressure ulcer development?

Excessive physical activity

What is the most common location for pressure ulcers to develop?

Sacrum/Coccyx

What does maceration refer to?

Prune-like skin due to excessive moisture

Which position is best for postural drainage?

Trendelenburg

What is the correct order for washing a client's arms and legs?

Distal to proximal

What is the primary cause of cyanosis?

Lack of oxygen in the blood

What is the main characteristic of eczema?

Dry and itchy skin

Which term refers to the practices that limit the transmission of microorganisms, also called clean technique?

Asepsis

Which term refers to the process that eliminates many microorganisms from inanimate environmental surfaces?

Disinfection

What does HAI stand for?

Hospital-acquired infection

What is the main characteristic of basal cell carcinoma?

It is malignant

Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to pressure ulcer formation?

Adequate nutrition

What is the primary cause of maceration?

Excessive moisture

Which position is recommended to promote lung expansion and facilitate dialysis?

Semi-fowlers

Which of the following is NOT a guideline for foot and nail care?

Cut corns and calluses

What is the term for the condition in which blood flow is constricted or reduced in part of the body?

Ischemia

Which of the following terms refers to the swelling caused by a collection of fluid in the spaces that surround the body tissues/organs?

Edema

Which of the following terms refers to the process that eliminates many microorganisms from inanimate environmental surfaces?

Disinfection

Which of the following factors is NOT associated with pressure ulcer development?

Excessive moisture

Which of the following terms refers to a person who carries pathogens but is not ill?

Carrier

Which of the following factors is NOT associated with pressure ulcer development?

Regular exercise

What is the primary cause of maceration?

Excessive moisture

Which term refers to the most common type of cancer that arises on damaged skin?

Basal cell carcinoma

Which of the following bed positions is recommended for postural drainage?

Trendelenburgs

Which of the following is NOT a guideline for preparing a client for ambulation?

Pull the client up to a sitting position

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of melanoma?

Causes reddening of the skin

Which of the following is NOT a guideline for foot and nail care?

Trim toenails if needed

Test your knowledge on infectious diseases and infection control with this quiz! Learn about terms like asepsis, nosocomial, antiseptic, pathogen, and more. Challenge yourself to identify different types of agents and understand the importance of maintaining a clean and sterile environment.

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