Infectious Disease Eradication Efforts
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of social distancing as a protective measure?

  • To completely isolate individuals from the general population
  • To prioritize antibiotic use in the treatment of viral infections
  • To ensure the only way to contain disease outbreaks is through quarantine
  • To decrease the risk of spreading infection and help flatten the curve (correct)

What is the underlying reason for the high risk of antibiotic resistance developing?

  • The intentional ingestion of antibiotic material in ancient civilizations
  • The discovery of penicillin by Sir Alexander Fleming in 1928
  • The historic use of quarantine to contain disease outbreaks
  • The use of antibiotics as a first line of defense and overprescription (correct)

What is the average number of courses of antibiotics given per year in the first two years of life, according to a study in eight countries?

  • 1.9 courses
  • 6.2 courses
  • 4.9 courses (correct)
  • 2.5 courses

Which of the following diseases is not typically linked to antibiotic resistance?

<p>HIV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between social distancing and quarantine?

<p>Social distancing is a less strict measure, while quarantine is a more isolated approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the link between antibiotic use in livestock and the risk of antibiotic resistance?

<p>Antibiotics are used to increase growth and reduce infection in livestock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of certification in disease eradication efforts?

<p>To ensure that a disease has been eliminated from a population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of antibody tests in disease diagnosis?

<p>They may not detect mild or asymptomatic cases of infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge in conducting contact tracing for infectious diseases?

<p>Difficulty in tracking contacts of infected individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of PCR tests in disease diagnosis?

<p>They are not sensitive enough to detect low levels of pathogen genetic material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of interventions in disease control and eradication efforts?

<p>To prevent disease transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential problem with relying on test results to identify infected individuals?

<p>Tests may take days to produce results, allowing infected individuals to unknowingly spread the infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of disease eradication efforts?

<p>To achieve complete absence of an infection globally (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration in disease control efforts related to the environment?

<p>How well the pathogen can survive outside the human host (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a pathogen that no longer exists in any form?

<p>Extinction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major risk associated with antibiotic use today?

<p>Antibiotic resistance development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the absence of disease transmission in a specific area?

<p>Elimination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge to disease eradication efforts?

<p>Pathogen mutations and adaptation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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