Disease Eradication Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What typically persists in a population once the morbidity of a disease is very low?

  • Increased morbidity rates
  • Total immunity in the population
  • A residual infection (correct)
  • Complete eradication of the disease
  • Which of the following factors can cause a resurgence of a disease after its morbidity has been lowered?

  • Unreachable geographical areas
  • Disturbance in the agent-host-environment equilibrium (correct)
  • Permanent immunity in individuals
  • Complete elimination of vectors
  • What does the interplay between the agent, host, and environmental components represent when morbidity is low?

  • A complete lack of transmission
  • A deadly outbreak
  • A state of equilibrium (correct)
  • A state of active transmission
  • What might hidden foci of infection indicate in a population with low disease morbidity?

    <p>There are unrecognized transmission methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the impact of residual infections on disease control efforts?

    <p>They can reintroduce the disease to the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Disease Eradication

    • When disease morbidity is very low, a "residual" infection remains in the population.
    • This creates a state of equilibrium among the disease agent, host, and environment.
    • Despite low morbidity, hidden infection foci, unrecognized transmission methods, and resistance in the vector or organism persist.
    • These elements can re-emerge when the agent-host-environment equilibrium is disrupted.

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    Description

    This quiz examines key concepts in disease eradication, focusing on the dynamics of residual infection, disease equilibrium, and the factors that can lead to the resurgence of disease agents. Test your understanding of how hidden infections and environmental changes can impact disease control efforts.

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