Infection Endocarditis Symptoms Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the letter 'F' stand for in the context of infection endocarditis symptoms?

  • Frequency
  • Fever (correct)
  • Fatigue
  • Friction

What are Roth Spots?

Round white spots on retina surrounded by hemorrhage.

What are Osler Nodes?

Tender raised lesions on finger or toe pads.

What does 'M' represent in the symptoms of infection endocarditis?

<p>Murmur</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Janeway lesions?

<p>Foot or hands bloody spots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the letter 'A' signify in infection endocarditis symptoms?

<p>Anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are nail-bed hemorrhages?

<p>Blood spots under fingernails or toenails.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are emboli in the context of endocarditis?

<p>Fragments of a blood clot or debris that travel in the bloodstream.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What does 'F' stand for in infection endocarditis symptoms?

Fever is a common symptom of infective endocarditis.

What are Roth Spots?

Round white spots on the retina surrounded by bleeding (hemorrhage) are called Roth spots.

What are Osler Nodes?

Tender, raised spots on the fingertips or toes are referred to as Osler nodes.

What does 'M' represent in the symptoms of infection endocarditis?

A heart murmur is an abnormal sound that can be caused by infective endocarditis.

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What are Janeway lesions?

Janeway lesions are small, painless, red spots that occur on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet.

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What does the letter 'A' signify in infection endocarditis symptoms?

Anemia is a decrease in the number of red blood cells, which can occur with infective endocarditis.

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What are nail-bed hemorrhages?

Nail-bed hemorrhages are small blood spots that occur under the fingernails or toenails.

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What are emboli in the context of endocarditis?

Embolisms are small blood clots or other debris that travel through the bloodstream.

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Study Notes

Infection Endocarditis Symptoms

  • Fever: A common symptom indicating infection, often elevated body temperature.

  • Roth Spots: Unique ophthalmological findings characterized by round white spots on the retina, typically surrounded by hemorrhages, suggesting embolic phenomena.

  • Osler Nodes: Painful, raised lesions found on the pads of fingers or toes, often signifying immune complex-mediated vasculitis related to endocarditis.

  • Murmur: An abnormal heart sound detected during auscultation, often indicating valvular insufficiency or involvement in endocarditis.

  • Janeway Lesions: Painless hemorrhagic spots located on the hands or feet, thought to result from septic emboli and named after a notable figure in medicine.

  • Anemia: A reduction in red blood cells or hemoglobin, often present in patients as a result of chronic infection and systemic inflammation.

  • Nail-Bed Hemorrhage: Small, red or brown streaks at the nail bed, typically related to emboli or microhemorrhages resulting from infective endocarditis.

  • Emboli: Fragments of infected tissue or clots that can travel through the bloodstream, potentially causing blockages in vessels and leading to complications.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the symptoms of infection endocarditis with these flashcards. Each card features a critical term associated with the condition, along with its definition, helping you learn important medical terminology and signs. Perfect for students or professionals in healthcare.

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