Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) register?
What does the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) register?
Disinfectants
What are the two primary types of bacteria?
What are the two primary types of bacteria?
What may nonpathogenic bacteria perform?
What may nonpathogenic bacteria perform?
Useful functions
What are organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism known as?
What are organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism known as?
Signup and view all the answers
Bacteria are also known as what?
Bacteria are also known as what?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the division of a bacterial cell into two new cells called?
What is the division of a bacterial cell into two new cells called?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the bacteria responsible for food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome?
What are the bacteria responsible for food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome?
Signup and view all the answers
What are microscopic particles that infect biological cells?
What are microscopic particles that infect biological cells?
Signup and view all the answers
What are pus-forming bacteria that grow in bunches or clusters?
What are pus-forming bacteria that grow in bunches or clusters?
Signup and view all the answers
Are non-pathogenic bacteria harmful?
Are non-pathogenic bacteria harmful?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an infectious agent smaller than bacteria that can replicate by taking over host cells?
What is an infectious agent smaller than bacteria that can replicate by taking over host cells?
Signup and view all the answers
What may pathogenic bacteria produce?
What may pathogenic bacteria produce?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an example of a local infection?
What is an example of a local infection?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the ability to destroy or resist infections known as?
What is the ability to destroy or resist infections known as?
Signup and view all the answers
What condition is developed after the body overcomes a disease or has been inoculated?
What condition is developed after the body overcomes a disease or has been inoculated?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite?
What is a contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite?
Signup and view all the answers
What is acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) caused by?
What is acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) caused by?
Signup and view all the answers
How is the HIV virus spread mainly?
How is the HIV virus spread mainly?
Signup and view all the answers
What eliminates most microorganisms on non-living surfaces?
What eliminates most microorganisms on non-living surfaces?
Signup and view all the answers
What is it called when all microbial life, including bacterial spores, is completely destroyed?
What is it called when all microbial life, including bacterial spores, is completely destroyed?
Signup and view all the answers
What are pus-forming bacteria that grow in curved lines known as?
What are pus-forming bacteria that grow in curved lines known as?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the number of viable organisms on an object prior to decontamination called?
What is the number of viable organisms on an object prior to decontamination called?
Signup and view all the answers
_____________ is a level of decontamination which is second only to sterilization.
_____________ is a level of decontamination which is second only to sterilization.
Signup and view all the answers
What products are used to kill microbes on contaminated tools and surfaces?
What products are used to kill microbes on contaminated tools and surfaces?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the effectiveness of a disinfecting solution in killing germs known as?
What is the effectiveness of a disinfecting solution in killing germs known as?
Signup and view all the answers
What does OSHA stand for?
What does OSHA stand for?
Signup and view all the answers
The OSHA Act of 1970 established the Hazard Communication Rule, which requires that chemical manufacturers __________ and importers assess the hazards associated with their products.
The OSHA Act of 1970 established the Hazard Communication Rule, which requires that chemical manufacturers __________ and importers assess the hazards associated with their products.
Signup and view all the answers
To use a disinfectant properly, read and follow the manufacturer's directions and ______________________ implements for proper disinfection.
To use a disinfectant properly, read and follow the manufacturer's directions and ______________________ implements for proper disinfection.
Signup and view all the answers
All disinfectants are __________ in the presence of oils, lotions, creams, and dust.
All disinfectants are __________ in the presence of oils, lotions, creams, and dust.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the salon disinfectant known as Quats short for?
What is the salon disinfectant known as Quats short for?
Signup and view all the answers
What may phenols do to certain rubber and plastic materials?
What may phenols do to certain rubber and plastic materials?
Signup and view all the answers
What is sodium hypochlorite also known as?
What is sodium hypochlorite also known as?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Infection Control Principles and Practices
- The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registers a variety of disinfectants used for surface sanitation.
- Bacteria are classified primarily into two types: pathogenic (harmful) and nonpathogenic (harmless).
- Nonpathogenic bacteria play beneficial roles such as breaking down food and protecting against infections without causing disease.
- Parasites are organisms that live on or within another organism, deriving nourishment at the host's expense.
- Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms, also referred to as microbes or germs.
- Binary fission is the process through which bacterial cells divide to form two new cells.
- Staphylococci are bacteria associated with food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome.
- Viruses are microscopic particles that infect living cells and require a host to replicate.
- Staphylococci grow in clusters or bunches, often resulting in pus formation.
- Non-pathogenic bacteria are considered harmless and do not cause illness.
- A virus is an infectious agent smaller than bacteria that replicates by hijacking the host cell's reproductive machinery.
- Pathogenic bacteria have the potential to produce diseases.
- An abscess serves as an example of a local infection.
- Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist or destroy infections.
- Acquired immunity develops when the body has either overcome a disease or been inoculated against it.
- Scabies, caused by the itch mite, is a contagious skin condition.
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
- HIV spreads predominantly through the sharing of needles among intravenous drug users.
- Disinfection is the process that reduces most microorganisms on non-living surfaces but may not eliminate all.
- Sterilization completely destroys all microbial life, including bacterial spores.
- Streptococci are pus-forming bacteria that grow in curved lines resembling a string of beads.
- Bioburden refers to the number of viable organisms or organic material on a surface before decontamination or sterilization.
- Disinfection is a high level of decontamination, second only to sterilization.
- Disinfectants are products used to kill microbes on contaminated tools and nonliving surfaces.
- Efficacy measures how effectively a disinfecting solution kills germs according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration, which ensures workplace safety regulations.
- The Hazard Communication Rule, established by the OSHA Act of 1970, mandates that chemical manufacturers publish Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) to inform about potential hazards.
- To properly use disinfectants, it is crucial to read and follow the manufacturer's instructions and completely submerge implements for disinfection.
- Disinfectants can be inactivated by oils, lotions, creams, and dust.
- Quats, short for Quaternary Ammonium Compounds, are common salon disinfectants.
- Phenols may damage certain rubber and plastic materials.
- Sodium hypochlorite, commonly known as household bleach, is used for its disinfecting properties.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on infection control principles and practices. This quiz covers key concepts such as the roles of various microorganisms, types of bacteria, and infection prevention techniques. Learn about the importance of disinfectants and the characteristics of harmful vs. non-harmful bacteria.
