Infectious Agents and Microorganisms

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Questions and Answers

Which type of microorganism is typically considered a permanent resident of the skin?

  • Transient microorganisms
  • Pathogenic microorganisms
  • Resident microorganisms (correct)
  • Virulent microorganisms

What is required for resident microorganisms to be effectively removed from deep skin layers?

  • Regular use of moisturizer
  • Antimicrobial hand hygiene products (correct)
  • Handwashing with plain soap
  • Exposure to high temperatures

Which of the following is true about transient microorganisms?

  • They cannot be removed by handwashing.
  • They attach loosely and are easily transmitted. (correct)
  • They are permanent residents of the skin.
  • They never adhere to the skin.

What characteristic is necessary for a microorganism to cause disease?

<p>The ability to survive in the host (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a transient microorganism found on the skin?

<p>Escherichia coli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor does NOT affect the potential for microorganisms to cause disease?

<p>The presence of resident microorganisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options is not a characteristic of resident microorganisms?

<p>They are easily detached with handwashing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order for microorganisms to cause disease, they must be able to possess which of the following?

<p>Effective means of entry into the host (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Infectious Agents

  • Microorganisms include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.
  • Resident microorganisms inhabit the skin permanently and multiply without causing harm; they resist removal by plain handwashing and require antimicrobial products for elimination.
  • Example of a resident microorganism: Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Transient microorganisms attach to the skin through contact with other individuals or contaminated objects, like bedpans or dressings.
  • Examples of transient microorganisms: Escherichia coli (commonly found in the bowel) can adhere to the skin from contact.
  • Transient microorganisms are easier to remove through proper handwashing or hygiene practices.
  • Disease potential depends on:
    • The quantity of microorganisms present.
    • Virulence, or the microorganism's capability to cause disease.
    • The microorganism's ability to enter and survive within the host.
    • The host's susceptibility to infections.

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