Infection Control Measures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are isolation precautions?

  • Measures to improve mental health
  • Measures to promote social distancing
  • Measures to prevent the spread of infections (correct)
  • Measures to enhance personal hygiene only

What is a teratogenic substance?

  • A substance that is harmful to the fetus (correct)
  • A substance that is beneficial to fetal development
  • A substance that only affects the mother
  • A non-reactive substance

What is a non-pathogen?

  • An antibiotic-resistant organism
  • A microorganism that causes a disease
  • A harmful substance to the body
  • A microorganism that does not cause a disease (correct)

Which of the following is a factor contributing to the potential effect of a microorganism?

<p>Competence of a person's immune system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Direct Contact' involve in terms of transmitting microorganisms?

<p>Immediate and direct transfer through touching, biting, kissing, or sexual intercourse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Point of escape/exit of the organism from reservoir' signify?

<p>The place where organisms leave their original source to cause damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between asepsis and sepsis?

<p>Asepsis is the absence of infection, while sepsis is the presence of pathogenic organisms in the blood or body tissues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances destroys pathogens but generally does not destroy spores?

<p>Disinfectant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a hospital-acquired infection?

<p>Nosocomial infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'pathogen' refer to?

<p>A disease-causing microorganism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which precaution is used in the care of all hospitalized persons regardless of their diagnosis or possible status?

<p>Standard precaution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of universal precautions?

<p>They are techniques used with all clients to decrease the risk of transmitting unidentified pathogens. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What serves as an immediate means to transport an infectious agent in indirect contact vehicle-borne transmission?

<p>Utensils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can serve as vectors in vector-borne transmission of pathogens?

<p>Flying insects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the single most effective way of preventing the spread of organisms and interrupting the Chain of Infection?

<p>Hand hygiene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are transient bacteria typically found on the skin?

<p>Clean and exposed areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the residue of evaporated droplets emitted by an infected host known as in airborne transmission?

<p>Droplet nuclei (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should hand hygiene be performed to prevent the spread of pathogens?

<p>Before and after prolonged contact with a client (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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