Infant Socioemotional Development

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Questions and Answers

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, during which stage does the development of trust versus mistrust occur?

  • Adolescence
  • Early Childhood
  • Toddlerhood
  • Infancy (correct)

If an infant consistently experiences neglect and unmet needs, which of Erikson's psychosocial stages are they most likely to struggle with?

  • Initiative vs. Guilt
  • Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
  • Trust vs. Mistrust (correct)
  • Industry vs. Inferiority

The 'rouge test' is used to assess which aspect of development in infants?

  • Motor skills
  • Attachment style
  • Sense of self (correct)
  • Object permanence

An 18-month-old child looks in the mirror and touches a mark on their nose. According to developmental psychology, what does this behavior likely indicate?

<p>Developing sense of self (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A child who does NOT recognize themselves in the mirror during the rouge test might be lacking in what developmental aspect?

<p>Sense of self-recognition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do infants typically begin to demonstrate self-recognition, as indicated by the rouge test?

<p>18-24 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, successfully navigating the trust vs. mistrust stage in infancy results in what outcome?

<p>Optimism and security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of social development during the first year of life, according to Erik Erikson?

<p>Establishing trust with caregivers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Failure to resolve the trust vs. mistrust stage can lead to which of the following in later development?

<p>Difficulty forming secure relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior would suggest that a 20-month-old child has developed a sense of self?

<p>Recognizing their own reflection in a mirror (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental factor is MOST crucial for an infant developing a sense of trust, according to Erikson?

<p>Consistent and responsive caregiving (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the rouge test, if an infant touches the mirror instead of their own nose, what does this indicate about their sense of self?

<p>A lack of sense of self-recognition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior would indicate a secure and comfortable environment, leading to the development of trust in infants, according to Erikson?

<p>Consistent and nurturing parental care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the development of a sense of self typically manifest in infants around 18-24 months old?

<p>Through self-recognition in a mirror (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, what is a potential long-term consequence of an infant experiencing prolonged mistrust?

<p>Difficulty forming intimate relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rouge test primarily evaluates an infant's awareness of:

<p>Self-recognition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consistent parental responsiveness to an infant's needs is MOST likely to result in:

<p>A secure attachment style (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the central question infants grapple with during their first year of life?

<p>Can I trust the world? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A child who avoids looking at themselves in a mirror during the rouge test might be demonstrating:

<p>A lack of self-awareness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary characteristic of Erikson's stage of Trust vs. Mistrust?

<p>Establishing a basic sense of security and predictability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's theory, the successful resolution of the trust versus mistrust stage in infancy leads to a child who is more likely to be:

<p>Hopeful and optimistic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a toddler is given the rouge test and they touch the mark on the mirror rather than their own face, what does this suggest about their development?

<p>They do not yet recognize themselves in the mirror. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the negative outcome of the first stage, trust versus mistrust?

<p>Anxiety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A caregiver who is inconsistent and neglectful towards an infant might contribute to the infant developing:

<p>A sense of mistrust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the rouge test in assessing socioemotional development in infancy?

<p>It determines whether the infant can recognize themselves. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's theory, what is the result of successfully resolving the crisis of trust vs. mistrust in infancy?

<p>A sense of hope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST likely age when an infant starts showing a sense of self, as measured by the rouge test?

<p>18 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, infants who do not have a secure and comfortable environment are likely to:

<p>Develop persistent trust issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which timeframe do infants develop a sense of self, as evidenced by the rouge test?

<p>18-24 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an infant does not touch their nose in the mirror during the rouge test, instead touching the mirror, it indicates:

<p>A lack of self-awareness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, what is the MOST important factor in determining whether an infant develops trust or mistrust?

<p>The consistency of caregiving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the information provided, which research method is used to assess the development of self-recognition in infants?

<p>The Rouge Test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a child shows distress when viewing themselves in a mirror with a mark on their face and tries to rub the mark off, this indicates they have developed?

<p>Self-recognition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific behavior during the rouge test suggests that a child has NOT yet developed a sense of self-recognition?

<p>Touches the mirror where the rouge appears. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, what is likely to result from consistent and reliable caregiving?

<p>Feelings of hope and security. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the rouge test primarily measure in infants?

<p>Self-awareness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an infant consistently has their needs met and feels secure, Erikson's theory suggests they will develop:

<p>A basic sense of trust. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key indicators that a child has developed self-recognition?

<p>They begin recognizing themselves in a mirror (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to the rouge test, a child who points at the mark on their face in the mirror, rather than attempting to touch their own face, indicates:

<p>They do not recognize the reflection as themselves. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST likely age for a child to begin showing signs of self-recognition as measured by the 'rouge test'?

<p>Between 18 and 24 months. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trust vs. Mistrust

Erikson's first stage, occurring in the first year of life, where infants develop trust if their needs are met consistently.

Rouge Test

A test where a mark is placed on the infant's face and they are placed in front of a mirror to see if they recognize themselves.

Sense of Self

The understanding that one exists as an individual, separate from others.

Study Notes

  • Socioemotional development occurs during infancy.

Erikson's Social Development Stages

  • Trust versus mistrust is the first stage, occurring during the first year.
  • Infants in secure and comfortable environments develop trust.
  • Inadequate environments can lead to persistent trust issues.

Developing Sense of Self

  • A sense of self as an individual typically develops around 18-24 months.

Rouge Test

  • The rouge test involves placing something on a baby’s nose and having them look in a mirror.
  • Touching the mirror suggests the baby does not yet have a sense of self.

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