Childhood Socioemotional Development Theory
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Questions and Answers

According to Kohlberg's theory, what is the main characteristic of the Preconventional stage of moral development?

  • The individual develops a personal moral code that takes into account alternative moral perspectives.
  • The individual recognizes that there are alternative moral courses of action and explores the options to develop their own moral code.
  • The individual's moral reasoning is based on the consequences of their behavior and the punishments or rewards they receive from the external world. (correct)
  • The individual abides by moral standards learned from their parents or society's laws.

    • What is the relationship between supportive parenting and pro-social behavior in children, according to the current research on moral development?

  • Supportive parenting is related to decreased helping and comforting of others.
  • Supportive parenting is related to increased helping and comforting of others. (correct)
  • Supportive parenting is negatively related to increased helping and comforting of others.
  • Supportive parenting has no effect on the development of pro-social behavior in children.

    • What is the main focus of the Conventional stage of moral development in Kohlberg's theory?

  • The individual recognizes alternative moral courses of action and explores the options to develop their own moral code.
  • The individual develops a personal moral code that takes into account alternative moral perspectives.
  • The individual's moral reasoning is based on the consequences of their behavior and the punishments or rewards they receive from the external world.
  • The individual abides by moral standards learned from their parents or society's laws. (correct)

    • What is the main characteristic of the Postconventional stage of moral development in Kohlberg's theory?

    <p>The individual recognizes alternative moral courses of action and explores the options to develop their own moral code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of moral development, according to the text?

    <p>Moral development involves changes with age in thoughts, feelings, and behaviors regarding the principles and values that guide what people should do.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of Erikson's psychosocial development is characterized by the child's desire to feel a sense of industry and avoid feelings of inferiority?

    <p>Industry vs. Inferiority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parenting style is characterized by a lack of parental involvement in the child's life?

    <p>Neglectful parenting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the stage of 'Initiative vs. Guilt', children aged 3 to 5 years experience what specific aspect of development?

    <p>Experiencing what it's like to make their own interests, friendships, and responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parenting style is characterized by the placement of few limits on the child's behavior?

    <p>Permissive parenting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of authoritarian parenting?

    <p>A restrictive and punitive style in which the parent exhorts the child to follow the parent's directions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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