Infant Emotions Development Quiz
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Questions and Answers

When does sadness typically emerge in infants?

  • 0-2 months
  • 4-6 months
  • 3 months (correct)
  • 2-3 months

    • What action demonstrates the early form of disgust in infants at around 3 months?

  • Spitting out unpleasant tasting objects (correct)
  • Making eye contact with caregivers
  • Smiling at pleasant objects
  • Grasping objects with coordination

    • At what age range do infants typically start displaying anger?

  • 4-6 months (correct)
  • 0-2 months
  • 3 months
  • 2-3 months

    • Which emotion is associated with fearfulness in infants at 6-8 months?

    <p>Surprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age range does the emotion of surprise start to show in infants?

    <p>2-3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does sadness typically emerge according to the text?

    <p>3-6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion is usually associated with disgust at 3 months?

    <p>Anger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does fearfulness typically peak according to the text?

    <p>6-8 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cognitive ability is needed before fearfulness can emerge in infants?

    <p>Comparison ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does surprise typically emerge based on the information provided?

    <p>3-6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion is exhibited by rats when a learned path to food is blocked?

    <p>Anger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotion emerges at 3 months according to the text?

    <p>Sadness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does fearfulness typically emerge based on the text?

    <p>6-8 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion is NOT a primary emotion in the first 6-8 months of life?

    <p>Joy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion is marked by crying and irritability in infants during their early developmental stages?

    <p>Anger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age did Charles Darwin propose that self-conscious emotions like 'blushing' emerged?

    <p>3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotion do sighted and blind infants not differ in their behavior within the first 3 months?

    <p>Joy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotion typically emerges at 2-3 months in infants?

    <p>Joy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion is likely to be displayed by infants when they are prevented from moving their arms?

    <p>Anger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reaction is considered an important adaptive response in infants at around 3 months of age?

    <p>Defensive reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does disgust emerge in its early form in infants?

    <p>3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion is associated with withdrawal or loss of desired objects/actions at 3 months of age?

    <p>Sadness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary measure used to assess self-knowledge in infants and toddlers?

    <p>Observing whether they recognize themselves in the mirror</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Charles Darwin, at what age do self-conscious emotions like 'blushing' typically emerge?

    <p>3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion emerges within the first 6-8 months of an infant's life and is marked by satiation, attention, and responsivity to the environment?

    <p>Pleasure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does the emotion of joy typically start to emerge in infants according to the text?

    <p>3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion is considered a self-conscious emotion requiring elaborate cognitions related to self-awareness?

    <p>Blushing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characterized as a separate dimension from pleasure and distress among the primary emotions in infants during the first 6-8 months of life?

    <p>Interest in the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cognitive abilities are mentioned as underlying early emotions in infants?

    <p>Perceptual abilities and representative abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion emerges in infants when they are about 2 months old?

    <p>Surprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must infants be able to do before fearfulness emerges according to the text?

    <p>Compare the approaching face to an internal representation of faces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cognitive ability is essential for the emergence of stranger anxiety or fear in infants?

    <p>Comparison ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion is associated with a learned path to food being blocked in rats?

    <p>Anger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What state do infants show before experiencing emotions according to the text?

    <p>Consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key indicator of self-reflexive behaviour in infants?

    <p>Touching their own nose during the mirror-rouge task</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of self-conscious evaluative emotions described in the text?

    <p>Making stable, negative, global attributions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion requires a child to have a sense of self and is based on interpreting events according to personal standards?

    <p>Shame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes pride from shame and hubris according to the text?

    <p>It has a corrective action the child can take</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attribution style involves blaming oneself for an event according to the text?

    <p>Internal attribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of self-conscious emotions, what does 'exposure embarrassment' primarily relate to?

    <p>Being evaluated against standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of children prone to hubris based on the text?

    <p>'Puffed up' interpersonal interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Evaluative embarrassment' as described in the text is associated with which behavior?

    <p>'Smiling sheepishly'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Global attribution' involves attributing success/failure to what aspect according to the text?

    <p>'Whole self'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Specific attribution' differs from 'global attribution' by attributing success/failure to what aspect?

    <p>'Specific actions'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the emotion of disgust emerge in its early form in infants?

    <p>2-3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotion typically emerges in infants when their arms are pinned down and they are prevented from moving?

    <p>Anger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do infants typically start displaying the emotion of sadness according to the information provided?

    <p>3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion is associated with the defensive reaction of spitting out unpleasant tasting or smelling objects in infants?

    <p>Disgust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do infants typically exhibit the emotion of joy and happiness according to the text?

    <p>2-3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Charles Darwin believe to be a necessary precursor for the emergence of self-conscious emotions in children?

    <p>Recognition of oneself in the mirror</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does joy typically emerge in infants?

    <p>3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cognitive abilities are mentioned as essential for the emergence of early emotions in infants?

    <p>Perceptual abilities and representative abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the primary emotions displayed by infants during their first 6-8 months of life?

    <p>A tri-division of emotions including general distress, pleasure, and interest in the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does surprise typically start to emerge in infants based on the information provided?

    <p>2 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion can reflect insight and is seen in violation of expectation, such as the surprise at cause and effect relationships?

    <p>Surprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'blushing' serve as according to Charles Darwin's model of emotional development?

    <p>An indicator of self-conscious evaluative emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key indicator of emotional development stated in the text?

    <p>Ability to express interest in the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reaction is considered an important adaptive response in infants at around 3 months of age?

    <p>Disgust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates pleasure and distress among primary emotions during the first 6-8 months of an infant's life?

    <p>'Interest in the environment'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does fearfulness typically peak according to the text?

    <p>6-8 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion emerges first in infants, typically between 0-6 months, reflecting surprise at unexpected events?

    <p>Surprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key development that allows infants to display self-reflexive behavior, such as recognizing themselves in mirrors?

    <p>Ability to differentiate between self and others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In self-conscious evaluative emotions, what does it mean when a child makes an internal attribution for an event?

    <p>The child takes full responsibility for the event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes pride from hubris in the context of self-conscious emotions?

    <p>Pride focuses on specific actions, while hubris is globally attributed to the self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cognitive ability is crucial for children to differentiate between global and specific attributions in evaluating their actions?

    <p>Ability to identify personal standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion is more likely to be associated with a child making external attributions for events in self-conscious evaluative emotions?

    <p>Guilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common outcome for children who are prone to hubris in relation to their interpersonal relationships?

    <p>They make others feel inadequate or shamed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of self-conscious evaluative emotions, what does it mean for a child to attribute failure to be 'specific'?

    <p>The failure is seen as temporary and not affecting the whole self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of inaccurate or unique evaluations in children's attributions of success and failure?

    <p>'Internal' attribution leading to narcissistic disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between 'exposure embarrassment' and shame in self-conscious emotions?

    <p>Exposure embarrassment causes disruption in behavior while shame does not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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