Infant Development and Nutritional Needs Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the average increase in height per month during infancy?

  • 0.5 cm
  • 2.5 cm
  • 3.5 cm
  • 1.5 cm (correct)
  • What is the average length of a newborn baby at birth?

  • 48-53 cm (correct)
  • 50-55 cm
  • 45-50 cm
  • 40-45 cm
  • By what age do infants typically reach an average height of 70-75 cm?

  • 12 months (correct)
  • 9 months
  • 6 months
  • 18 months
  • What is the primary area of growth during infancy?

    <p>Trunk growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of leg growth occurs during infancy?

    <p>40-50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By what age does the brain weight double in infants?

    <p>1 year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reflex helps infants search for and secure food?

    <p>Rooting reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enables infants to find their food?

    <p>Rooting and sucking reflexes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average height increase per month in infants during the first year of life?

    <p>$2$ inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reflex is important for infants to latch onto the nipple for breastfeeding?

    <p>Rooting reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does the anterior fontanel close?

    <p>12-18 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indicator of brain maturation?

    <p>Head control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age can an infant briefly hold their head up?

    <p>2-3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reflex diminishes by 2-3 months?

    <p>Grasp reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary psycho-social milestone for a young infant?

    <p>Trust vs Mistrust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way to respond to a crying young infant?

    <p>Respond promptly and rock the infant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Infancy Development

    • Brain weight doubles by the end of the first year.
    • Infant reflexes, such as sucking, swallowing, and rooting, enable them to search for and secure food.

    Physical Characteristics

    • Height and weight increase significantly during infancy.
    • Head circumference is an important indicator of brain development.

    Nutritional Needs

    • Breastfeeding is essential for infants.
    • Weaning is a critical aspect of infant nutrition.

    Teething Pattern

    • Teething typically follows a specific pattern.

    Brain Maturation

    • Head control is a reliable indicator of brain maturation.
    • The anterior fontanel (diamond-shaped) closes by 12-18 months of age.
    • The posterior fontanel (triangle-shaped) closes by 8 weeks (2 months) of age.

    Developmental Milestones

    • 1 Month:
      • Head lag (poor head control)
      • Grasp reflex present
      • Rooting reflex present
      • Responds to touch and voices
    • 1-2 Months:
      • Babinski reflex present
      • Tonic neck reflex present
    • 2-3 Months:
      • Head turns side to side
      • Briefly holds head up
      • Grasp reflex diminishes
      • Holds head and smiles
      • Eyes become more coordinated

    Psycho-Social Development

    • Trust vs Mistrust: responding promptly to an infant's cries is crucial for building trust.
    • Rocking the infant can help soothe them.
    • Language development begins with responding to touch and voices.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the doubling of brain weight by year 1, infant nutritional needs, and reflexes like sucking, swallowing, and rooting. Learn how infants search for and secure their food.

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