Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the average increase in height per month during infancy?
What is the average increase in height per month during infancy?
- 0.5 cm
- 2.5 cm
- 3.5 cm
- 1.5 cm (correct)
What is the average length of a newborn baby at birth?
What is the average length of a newborn baby at birth?
- 48-53 cm (correct)
- 50-55 cm
- 45-50 cm
- 40-45 cm
By what age do infants typically reach an average height of 70-75 cm?
By what age do infants typically reach an average height of 70-75 cm?
- 12 months (correct)
- 9 months
- 6 months
- 18 months
What is the primary area of growth during infancy?
What is the primary area of growth during infancy?
What percentage of leg growth occurs during infancy?
What percentage of leg growth occurs during infancy?
By what age does the brain weight double in infants?
By what age does the brain weight double in infants?
Which reflex helps infants search for and secure food?
Which reflex helps infants search for and secure food?
What enables infants to find their food?
What enables infants to find their food?
What is the average height increase per month in infants during the first year of life?
What is the average height increase per month in infants during the first year of life?
Which reflex is important for infants to latch onto the nipple for breastfeeding?
Which reflex is important for infants to latch onto the nipple for breastfeeding?
At what age does the anterior fontanel close?
At what age does the anterior fontanel close?
What is the primary indicator of brain maturation?
What is the primary indicator of brain maturation?
At what age can an infant briefly hold their head up?
At what age can an infant briefly hold their head up?
What type of reflex diminishes by 2-3 months?
What type of reflex diminishes by 2-3 months?
What is the primary psycho-social milestone for a young infant?
What is the primary psycho-social milestone for a young infant?
What is the primary way to respond to a crying young infant?
What is the primary way to respond to a crying young infant?
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Study Notes
Infancy Development
- Brain weight doubles by the end of the first year.
- Infant reflexes, such as sucking, swallowing, and rooting, enable them to search for and secure food.
Physical Characteristics
- Height and weight increase significantly during infancy.
- Head circumference is an important indicator of brain development.
Nutritional Needs
- Breastfeeding is essential for infants.
- Weaning is a critical aspect of infant nutrition.
Teething Pattern
- Teething typically follows a specific pattern.
Brain Maturation
- Head control is a reliable indicator of brain maturation.
- The anterior fontanel (diamond-shaped) closes by 12-18 months of age.
- The posterior fontanel (triangle-shaped) closes by 8 weeks (2 months) of age.
Developmental Milestones
- 1 Month:
- Head lag (poor head control)
- Grasp reflex present
- Rooting reflex present
- Responds to touch and voices
- 1-2 Months:
- Babinski reflex present
- Tonic neck reflex present
- 2-3 Months:
- Head turns side to side
- Briefly holds head up
- Grasp reflex diminishes
- Holds head and smiles
- Eyes become more coordinated
Psycho-Social Development
- Trust vs Mistrust: responding promptly to an infant's cries is crucial for building trust.
- Rocking the infant can help soothe them.
- Language development begins with responding to touch and voices.
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