Industrial Use of Lactic Acid Bacteria

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the Clostridia group within the Firmicutes?

  • They are used in the production of enzymes and insecticides
  • They are aerobic spore-forming bacteria
  • They are mainly pathogens of humans and animals (correct)
  • They are non-spore forming lactic acid bacteria

What are the two major groups that lactic acid bacteria are divided into based on their fermentation products?

  • Gram-positive and Gram-negative groups
  • Aerobic and anaerobic groups
  • Spore-forming and non-spore forming groups
  • Homofermentative and heterofermentative groups (correct)

Which of the following genera is NOT part of the lactic acid bacteria group?

  • Enterococcus
  • Leuconostoc
  • Bacillus (correct)
  • Lactobacillus

What is the industrially important use of the Bacillus species within the Firmicutes?

<p>They are used in the production of enzyme and insecticide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the Actinobacteria?

<p>They are Gram-positive bacteria that form branching filaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are lactic acid bacteria used in industry?

<p>They are used in the production of various fermented foods and beverages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a desirable characteristic of lactic acid bacteria for industrial purposes mentioned in the text?

<p>High cell mass production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial group is known for its tendency to form filaments or hyphae?

<p>Actinobacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Actinobacteria from other Firmicutes?

<p>Formation of filaments or hyphae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Lactic Acid Bacteria considered beneficial for industrial purposes?

<p>They produce low amounts of byproducts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is used to monitor the quality of beers like lambic beer and as a starter in yogurt manufacture?

<p>Enterococcus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Proteobacteria group of bacteria?

<p>They include the industrially important members Acetobacter and Gluconobacter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary product produced by the acetic acid bacteria from the incomplete oxidation of alcohol?

<p>Acetic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a distinguishing characteristic between the acetic acid bacteria Acetobacter and Gluconobacter?

<p>Acetobacter is polarly flagellated, while Gluconobacter is peritrichously flagellated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which taxonomic group of microorganisms, mentioned in the passage, is known for its ability to form spores?

<p>Spore-forming Firmicutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which taxonomic group of microorganisms, mentioned in the passage, is known for its ability to produce industrially important secondary metabolites?

<p>Actinobacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of microorganisms that makes them advantageous for industrial applications compared to plants and animals?

<p>Microorganisms grow rapidly in comparison with plants and animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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