Industrial Revolution: Steam Engine and Factory System

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15 Questions

What was the primary modification made by James Watt to Newcomen's engine?

Addition of an external condenser

What was the main problem that Boulton and Watt faced in mass producing their steam engines?

Inability to produce precise cylinders

What was John Wilkinson's contribution to the development of the steam engine?

Invention of the cannon boring machine

Who was the wealthy and powerful businessman who partnered with James Watt to develop the steam engine?

Matthew Boulton

What was the original purpose of the machine developed by John Wilkinson?

To manufacture cannons with precise barrels

What was the primary purpose of the first steam engines?

To pump water out of deep mines

Who is credited with creating the first commercial steam engine?

Thomas Savery

What was the limitation of Thomas Savery's steam engine?

It could not pump deeper than 12 meters

Why did Denis Papin's steamboat fail?

The metallurgy was not advanced enough

What was the result of Denis Papin's association with Robert Hooke and Robert Boyle?

He was ostracized by the scientific community

What was the significance of Thomas Newcomen's steam engine?

It was the first steam engine to pump water out of mines

What event led to James Watt's involvement with steam engines?

The breakage of a model of Newcomen's engine in a classroom

What was the significance of Denis Papin's introduction of automatic valves?

It was not understood by Thomas Savery

What was the impact of Isaac Newton's refusal to fund Denis Papin's work?

Papin was left without employment or influential friends

What was the eventual recognition of Denis Papin's contribution?

His invention of the pressure cooker was acknowledged

This quiz explores the development of the steam engine, its origins in ancient Greece, and its impact on the Industrial Revolution. Learn how the steam engine was initially used to solve a problem in the Navy and later became a crucial component of the factory system. Discover how the growth of the empire and scarcity of resources led to its adoption.

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