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Questions and Answers
What does the branch of psychology that focuses on work behavior primarily study?
What does the branch of psychology that focuses on work behavior primarily study?
Which is a primary application of this branch of psychology in the workplace?
Which is a primary application of this branch of psychology in the workplace?
What is the main focus of applied psychology in the workplace?
What is the main focus of applied psychology in the workplace?
Which statement best describes the significance of understanding work behavior through psychology?
Which statement best describes the significance of understanding work behavior through psychology?
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Which aspect is NOT typically covered by the principles of psychology as applied to the workplace?
Which aspect is NOT typically covered by the principles of psychology as applied to the workplace?
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What does Industrial-Organizational Psychology focus on?
What does Industrial-Organizational Psychology focus on?
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Which of the following is NOT a focus area of Industrial Psychology?
Which of the following is NOT a focus area of Industrial Psychology?
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Who wrote 'Psychology and Industrial Efficiency'?
Who wrote 'Psychology and Industrial Efficiency'?
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What tests were introduced during World War I for personnel psychology?
What tests were introduced during World War I for personnel psychology?
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The Hawthorne Effect refers to increased productivity due to observation.
The Hawthorne Effect refers to increased productivity due to observation.
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What significant change occurred in I/O psychology in the 1960s?
What significant change occurred in I/O psychology in the 1960s?
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What are some research methods used in I/O psychology?
What are some research methods used in I/O psychology?
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Which of the following ethical practices is crucial in I/O psychology research?
Which of the following ethical practices is crucial in I/O psychology research?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Industrial-Organizational Psychology
- Industrial-Organizational Psychology (I/O) is a branch of psychology focusing on work behavior and applying psychological principles in the workplace.
- I/O Psychologists utilize psychological theories to improve human behavior effectiveness in the workplace.
Industrial Focus
- Focuses on defining required job competencies.
- Involves areas of:
- Recruitment
- Hiring/Selection
- Performance Management
- Training and Development
- Job Classification
Organizational Focus
- Concerned with creating an organizational culture and structure that motivates employees.
- Provides information for job and working conditions to create a satisfying work environment.
- Involves areas of:
- Leadership
- Teams
- Organizational Development
- Change Management
- Employee Experience
Major Fields of I/O Psychology
- This information is not provided in the text.
Brief Summary of I/O Psychology
- 1910 - Hugo Munsterberg wrote "Psychology and Industrial Efficiency".
- 1911 - Frederick W. Taylor was known as the Father of "Scientific Management."
- 1915 - Franck and Lilian Gilbreth were known as "efficiency experts" and focused on reducing fatigue through time and motion analysis.
- 1917 - The "Journal of Applied Psychology" was published.
- 1920 - World War I led to the rise of "Personnel Psychology" through the recruitment of soldiers.
- An "Army Alpha" intelligence test was developed for literate soldiers.
- An "Army Beta" test was created for non-literate soldiers.
- John B.Watson designed perception and motor tests for potential pilots.
- 1930s - The "Hawthorne Studies" focused on improving the work environment.
- The "Hawthorne Effect" suggests productivity increased simply by observing employees and giving them attention.
- 1960s - Civil rights legislation influenced selection techniques, leading to sensitivity training and T-groups.
- 1970s - B.F. Skinner's "Beyond Freedom and Dignity" increased focus on Behavior Modifications.
- 2000s - Technology advancements and the rise of women and diverse individuals in the workplace and managerial roles significantly impacted I/O psychology.
Research Methods in I/O Psychology
- Experiment
- Quasi-experiment
- Case study
- Survey
- Interview
- Natural Observation
Ethics in Research (I/O)
- Informed consent is required.
- Debriefing participants is essential.
- Research Review Boards ensure ethical research practices.
Work Psychology Focus
- Studies how individual and group behavior impacts work performance and organizational success
- Examines factors like motivation, stress, leadership, team dynamics, and job satisfaction
Workplace Application
- Improving employee selection, training, and performance through psychological principles
Applied Psychology in the Workplace
- Optimizing human potential within organizations
- Enhancing productivity, employee well-being, and organizational effectiveness
Significance of Understanding Work Behavior
- Understanding work behavior through psychology improves decision-making regarding employee management and organizational policies.
Non-Covered Aspect
- The principles of psychology applied to the workplace typically do not cover legal matters related to work behavior.
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Description
Test your knowledge of industrial psychology and its applications in the workplace. This quiz covers key concepts such as work behavior, applied psychology, and the significance of understanding employees' psychology. Prepare to explore the principles that enhance organizational performance.
