Industrial Psychology Concepts and Theories Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which approach to HR management focused on maximizing efficiency through financial incentives?

  • Hawthorne studies
  • Differential piece-rate system
  • Scientific management (correct)
  • Human relations
  • Who is considered the father of scientific management?

  • Stellenbosch
  • Taylor (correct)
  • Hawthorne
  • Lebese
  • What was the main motivation for workers according to the scientific management approach?

  • Economic gain (correct)
  • Job security
  • Work-life balance
  • Recognition
  • What was the differential piece-rate system?

    <p>A system where workers receive a higher rate of pay per piece produced after achieving a daily standard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the Hawthorne Studies?

    <p>A series of studies conducted at the Hawthorne Works to investigate the relationship between lighting and productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Approaches to HR Management

    • The approach focusing on maximizing efficiency through financial incentives is known as Scientific Management.

    Father of Scientific Management

    • Frederick Winslow Taylor is recognized as the father of Scientific Management, contributing significantly to efficiency studies in the workplace.

    Main Motivation for Workers

    • According to the Scientific Management approach, the main motivation for workers is monetary compensation, emphasizing that increased pay leads to higher productivity.

    Differential Piece-Rate System

    • The differential piece-rate system is a payment strategy where workers earn different rates based on their output levels, incentivizing higher productivity by rewarding faster and more efficient work.

    Hawthorne Studies

    • The Hawthorne Studies were a series of experiments conducted in the 1920s and 1930s that explored the effects of environmental factors on worker productivity, revealing the significance of social dynamics and worker morale over physical conditions.

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    Description

    Quiz: Industrial Psychology 244 Summary Test your knowledge on industrial psychology concepts and theories with this quiz. Learn about scientific management, HR approaches, and more. Perfect for students studying industrial psychology or anyone interested in understanding how psychology applies to the workplace.

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