Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the aim regarding exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months?
What is the aim regarding exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months?
What reduction in under-5 childhood stunting is targeted?
What reduction in under-5 childhood stunting is targeted?
What level of reduction in anemia among women of reproductive age is desirable?
What level of reduction in anemia among women of reproductive age is desirable?
What is the goal for the prevalence of childhood wasting according to the objectives?
What is the goal for the prevalence of childhood wasting according to the objectives?
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What percentage reduction in low birth weight is aimed for as part of maternal nutrition support?
What percentage reduction in low birth weight is aimed for as part of maternal nutrition support?
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Which objective specifically targets the reduction of stunting in children under-5?
Which objective specifically targets the reduction of stunting in children under-5?
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What is the targeted percentage reduction of anaemia in women according to UNICEF's strategy?
What is the targeted percentage reduction of anaemia in women according to UNICEF's strategy?
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Which age group is targeted for the prevention of low birth weight in newborns?
Which age group is targeted for the prevention of low birth weight in newborns?
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What is the objective aimed at reducing childhood overweight?
What is the objective aimed at reducing childhood overweight?
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Which of the following is an objective of UNICEF’s new nutrition strategy related to adolescents?
Which of the following is an objective of UNICEF’s new nutrition strategy related to adolescents?
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What is the overall goal concerning micronutrient deficiencies according to the strategy?
What is the overall goal concerning micronutrient deficiencies according to the strategy?
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Which of the following age groups is NOT specified in UNICEF's objectives regarding overweight and undernutrition?
Which of the following age groups is NOT specified in UNICEF's objectives regarding overweight and undernutrition?
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What is the primary target for reducing under-5 stunting?
What is the primary target for reducing under-5 stunting?
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What defines the prevalence of anemia in non-pregnant women of reproductive age?
What defines the prevalence of anemia in non-pregnant women of reproductive age?
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What is the target reduction for low birth weight incidence?
What is the target reduction for low birth weight incidence?
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What defines under-5 overweight according to WHO standards?
What defines under-5 overweight according to WHO standards?
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What is the target outcome for exclusive breastfeeding of infants aged 0-5 months?
What is the target outcome for exclusive breastfeeding of infants aged 0-5 months?
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What health issues are linked to overweight and obesity?
What health issues are linked to overweight and obesity?
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What is the target for reducing anemia specifically in pregnant women of reproductive age?
What is the target for reducing anemia specifically in pregnant women of reproductive age?
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Which of the following is a major cause of several non-communicable diseases (NCDs)?
Which of the following is a major cause of several non-communicable diseases (NCDs)?
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Which of the following is NOT considered an outcome of overweight and obesity?
Which of the following is NOT considered an outcome of overweight and obesity?
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What is the target rate of exclusive breastfeeding within the first 6 months?
What is the target rate of exclusive breastfeeding within the first 6 months?
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What is the definition of childhood wasting according to the WHO?
What is the definition of childhood wasting according to the WHO?
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What is the recommended daily intake of salt for the mean population?
What is the recommended daily intake of salt for the mean population?
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What is the target relative reduction in mean population salt intake?
What is the target relative reduction in mean population salt intake?
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What defines raised blood pressure in adults?
What defines raised blood pressure in adults?
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What is the target for the prevalence of raised blood pressure according to national circumstances?
What is the target for the prevalence of raised blood pressure according to national circumstances?
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What BMI classification defines adult obesity?
What BMI classification defines adult obesity?
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What fasting glucose level is used to define diabetes in adults?
What fasting glucose level is used to define diabetes in adults?
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What is the target regarding the rise of obesity and diabetes in adults?
What is the target regarding the rise of obesity and diabetes in adults?
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Study Notes
Indicators of Malnutrition
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Undernutrition: Lack of proper nutrition, caused by insufficient food intake, inadequate nutrient-rich foods, and other factors affecting growth and health.
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Stunting (Children under five): Chronic undernutrition, resulting in growth failure over time. This can lead to cognitive impairments, delayed motor development, impaired brain function, and poor school performance.
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Wasting (Children under five): Rapid deterioration of nutritional status, often due to acute food shortages or disease. Wasted children are at a higher risk of death and are categorized by the severity of malnutrition (moderate or severe).
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Micronutrient Deficiencies: Deficiencies in vitamins or minerals from insufficient intake or absorption. These deficiencies, particularly in iron, zinc, vitamin A, folate, and iodine, can cause problems globally. Often, diverse diets are required to mitigate these deficiencies
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Moderate and Severe Thinness/Underweight (Adults): A body mass index (BMI) below 18.5 (underweight) or below 17.0 (moderate/severe thinness) indicates a risk of ill health, poor performance, and even death in adults. A BMI of below 16.0 is considered a critical level.
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Overweight and Obesity (Adults): Excessive fat accumulation that negatively impacts health. High BMI is linked to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as diabetes, coronary heart disease, strokes, and various cancers.
2025 Targets for Nutrition
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Under-5 Stunting: 40% reduction in the number of stunted children aged 0-59 months (below 2 standard deviations from the median height-for-age of the WHO Child Growth Standards).
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Anaemia in Reproductive-Age Women: 50% reduction of anaemia in pregnant and non-pregnant women. This is measured by hemoglobin levels below 110 grams per liter (pregnant) or 120 grams per liter (non-pregnant) at sea level.
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Low Birth Weight: 30% reduction in low-birth-weight infants (weighing less than 2,500 grams).
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Childhood Obesity: No increase in the prevalence of childhood overweight in children aged 0-59 months (above 2 standard deviations from the WHO Child Growth Standards median weight-for-height).
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Exclusive Breastfeeding: Increase the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-5 months to at least 50%.
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Under-5 Wasting: Reduce and maintain childhood wasting to below 5% in children aged 0-59 months (below 2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the WHO Child Growth Standards).
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Salt Intake: 30% relative reduction in mean population intake of salt (recommended intake is 2 grams/day).
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Adult Raised Blood Pressure: 25% relative reduction in the prevalence of raised blood pressure (systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg in adults aged 18 or over), adjusted to national circumstances.
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Adult Overweight, Obesity, and Diabetes: Halt the rise in obesity and diabetes in adults. Overweight (BMI ≥25 kg/m²), Obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²), and Diabetes (fasting glucose ≥7.0 mmol/L, or on medication for raised blood glucose) are targeted.
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Description
Explore the various indicators of malnutrition, including undernutrition, stunting, wasting, and micronutrient deficiencies. This quiz delves into the impacts of malnutrition on children under five and emphasizes the importance of a balanced diet. Test your knowledge on nutritional status and its consequences.
