Malnutrition and obesity.
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Questions and Answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a contributor to the rise in childhood obesity?

  • Change in diets
  • Malnutrition (correct)
  • Genetics
  • Screen media
  • What is the main consequence of obesity for children in terms of their social interactions?

  • Increased likelihood of being academically excluded
  • Increased likelihood of being socially excluded (correct)
  • Increased likelihood of being physically bullied
  • Increased likelihood of being emotionally abused
  • What percentage of obese children remain overweight as adults?

  • 60%
  • 80% (correct)
  • 20%
  • 40%
  • Which region has the highest rates of overweight and obesity?

    <p>Most affluent regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group is more likely to experience the long-term effects of malnutrition?

    <p>Early childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sensitive period for the long-term effects of malnutrition?

    <p>Second trimester of pregnancy to age 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of children demonstrated lower levels of cognitive development in middle childhood?

    <p>Children with mild-to-moderate malnutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the compliance to the guidelines for stocking school canteens in Australia?

    <p>Compliance has been poor, with schools not following the guidelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the guidelines for stocking school canteens in Australia?

    <p>The guidelines ban unhealthy items high in sugar and fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an unhealthy item that the guidelines recommend not stocking at all?

    <p>Fruits and vegetables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the compliance to the guidelines for stocking school canteens in Australia?

    <p>Compliance has been poor, with many schools not adhering to the guidelines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an unhealthy item that the guidelines recommend not stocking at all?

    <p>Fruit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year were the guidelines introduced for stocking school canteens in Australia?

    <p>2010</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a contributor to the rise in childhood obesity?

    <p>Lack of physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consequence of obesity for children in terms of their social interactions?

    <p>Higher likelihood of social exclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethnic group in New Zealand has higher rates of overweight and obesity?

    <p>Ethnic minority groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sensitive period for the long-term effects of malnutrition?

    <p>Before age 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the effects of malnutrition in middle childhood?

    <p>Malnutrition affects both physical and cognitive development in middle childhood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did a longitudinal study in Guatemala find about the effects of nutrition in the early years on middle childhood?

    <p>Children with high nutrient levels in early childhood have better cognitive and social functioning in middle childhood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do other studies in different countries show about the relationship between nutrition and cognitive and social measures in middle childhood?

    <p>Better nourished children score higher than malnourished children on cognitive and social measures in middle childhood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Childhood Obesity and Malnutrition

    • The unknown factor is not mentioned as a contributor to the rise in childhood obesity.
    • Obesity leads to social isolation and stigma for children.
    • 70% of obese children remain overweight as adults.
    • The region with the highest rates of overweight and obesity is not specified.
    • The age group more likely to experience the long-term effects of malnutrition is not specified.
    • The sensitive period for the long-term effects of malnutrition is not specified.

    School Canteens in Australia

    • The compliance to the guidelines for stocking school canteens in Australia is not specified.
    • The guidelines recommend not stocking certain unhealthy items.
    • The guidelines do not recommend not stocking sandwiches.
    • The guidelines were introduced in 2005.

    Socio-Economic Factors

    • Pacific Islanders in New Zealand have higher rates of overweight and obesity.
    • The sensitive period for the long-term effects of malnutrition is during early childhood.
    • Malnutrition in middle childhood affects cognitive development and social interactions.
    • A longitudinal study in Guatemala found that nutrition in the early years affects cognitive and social measures in middle childhood.
    • Studies in different countries show a positive relationship between nutrition and cognitive and social measures in middle childhood.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the effects of malnutrition in middle childhood. Explore how malnutrition can impact physical and cognitive development in children.

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