Indian State Formation History Quiz

The British government took direct control of India after the Sepoy Mutiny, ending the rule of the East India Company.

This policy allowed the British to annex Indian states if a ruler died without a male heir, leading to widespread resentment.

The 1857 Sepoy Mutiny, a pivotal moment in India's fight for independence.

A declaration by Queen Victoria, known as the 'Magna Carta' of India, outlining key policies for British rule in India.

The British government pledged to grant equality before the law for all Indians, regardless of their religion.

The British promised to respect India's religious practices and abstain from interfering in religious affairs.

The Sepoy Mutiny highlighted the need for British rule to be based on trust and cooperation with Indians.

The Sepoy Mutiny inspired new strategies and movements among Indians in their fight for independence.

The process of integrating the princely states into the Union of India after independence in 1947.

A payment made to the rulers of princely states in exchange for their accession to India.

The ruler of Junagadh who wanted to merge his state with Pakistan, leading to unrest and ultimately the state's integration into India.

The ruler of Hyderabad who initially resisted joining India, but was eventually defeated and his state was integrated.

A rebellion by farmers in Telangana against the Nizam's rule, which played a crucial role in Hyderabad's integration into India.

King of Jammu and Kashmir who was in a tricky situation during the partition and eventually asked for help from India.

The leader of the National Conference of Kashmir who advocated for merging with India, leading to Kashmir's eventual accession.

The military force of the Nizam of Hyderabad, known for its cruelty and oppression.

A political party formed within the Indian National Congress in 1923 to participate in the legislative councils and oppose British policies from within. It became an official part of the Congress in 1924 after Gandhiji's approval.

A commission appointed by the British Government in 1927 to review the impact of the Government of India Act of 1919 and suggest changes. It was led by John Simon and had no Indian members.

A series of conferences held in London between 1930 and 1932 involving British and Indian representatives to discuss India's future. It was initiated after the Simon Commission sparked anti-British sentiment.

A term meaning 'complete self-rule' or 'independence' adopted by the Indian National Congress in 1929 at the Lahore Session as its political objective.

A non-violent civil disobedience movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 to oppose British rule in India. It involved a series of non-violent protests and campaigns for independence.

A major session of the Indian National Congress held in Lahore in 1929 under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru. It declared 'Purna Swaraj' as the Congress's goal and authorized Gandhiji to lead the Civil Disobedience Movement.

The Indian national flag, also known as the Tricolour, which symbolizes India's freedom and independence.

The act of raising a flag as a symbol of authority, ownership, or a cause. It is often done as a ceremonial gesture.

A demand for the creation of a state based on language. This movement gained momentum following the death of Potti Sriramulu in 1952, who fasted for 58 days advocating for the formation of Vishalandhra.

The commission formed in 1953 by the Indian government to analyze and recommend reorganization of states based on linguistic lines. It was chaired by Fazal Ali and included K.M. Panickker and H.N. Kunjru as members.

The first state in India formed based on language, established in 1953. It was formed by merging Telugu-speaking areas of the Madras Presidency.

An act that implemented the recommendations of the Fazal Ali Commission, leading to the creation of 14 states and 6 union territories in India in 1956.

A movement advocating for the unification of all Kannada-speaking regions into a single state. It was led by the 'All Karnataka State Formation Parishat'.

A state in South India formed in 1956 by bringing together all Kannada-speaking areas. It was later renamed Karnataka in 1973.

The process of organizing states in India based on language. This process started in the 1950s and led to the formation of several new states.

The liberation of Pondicherry from French rule and its inclusion as a union territory in India. It became a part of India after a peaceful transition and negotiations.

The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was a non-aggression agreement between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, signed on August 24, 1939. It allowed both countries to divide parts of Eastern Europe and facilitated Germany's attack on Poland, marking the start of World War II.

The Axis Powers were a military alliance formed in 1936 between Germany, Italy, and Japan. This alliance aimed to dominate the world stage through military force and expansionist policies. During World War II, they faced off against the Allied forces.

The Allied forces were a coalition of nations that fought against the Axis Powers during World War II. The main Allied powers included Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States. They eventually defeated the Axis Powers, ending World War II.

The Battle of Stalingrad, fought between German and Soviet forces from August 1942 to February 1943, was a major turning point in World War II. The devastating defeat of the German Sixth Army marked a critical shift in momentum in favor of the Soviets.

The dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States in August 1945 marked the end of World War II. These attacks resulted in unimaginable destruction and casualties, shaping the course of global politics and the use of nuclear weapons for decades to come.

The surrender of Japan, officially announced on September 2, 1945, marked the end of World War II. This followed the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the Soviet Union's declaration of war on Japan.

World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, causing unprecedented suffering and changes on a global scale. It brought about significant political realignment, including the emergence of superpowers like the United States and the Soviet Union, and the formation of the United Nations.

The human cost of World War II was immense. It is estimated that over 40 million civilians and soldiers lost their lives, with Russia suffering the highest number of casualties. These losses highlight the tragedy and devastation of armed conflict.

A movement initiated by Subhash Chandra Bose during World War II to liberate India from British rule. The slogan "Delhi Chalo!" called for Indians to join the fight and reach the Indian capital.

A military force formed during World War II, primarily composed of Indian soldiers who had been captured by the Japanese and later rallied to fight for India's independence. The INA operated under the leadership of Subhash Chandra Bose.

The commander of the INA's all-women battalion, known as the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, named in honor of the brave queen Jhansi Lakshmi Bai. This battalion played a crucial role in the fight for India's independence.

A prominent Indian revolutionary who lived in exile in Japan. He seized the opportunity during World War II to mobilize Indian soldiers fighting for the British against their colonial masters.

A Japanese army officer who convinced a captured Indian soldier, Captain Mohan Singh, to collaborate with the Japanese to fight for India's independence.

An Indian soldier captured by the Japanese during World War II, who later agreed to collaborate with the Japanese to fight for India's freedom, forming the core of the INA.

A powerful organization established during World War II, aiming to achieve independence for India. It was formed partly by Indian soldiers who had been captured by the Japanese and rallied by Subhash Chandra Bose.

The initial commander of the Indian National Army (INA), formed by Captain Mohan Singh, who played a key role in gathering Indian soldiers who fought for India's freedom.