About Haryana State: Formation, Geography, and Culture

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Questions and Answers

Haryana's formation involved a separation from which pre-existing Indian state?

  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Rajasthan
  • Himachal Pradesh
  • Punjab (correct)

The name 'Haryana' is derived from 'Hari' and 'Ayana'. Which deity does 'Hari' refer to, according to the believed etymology?

  • Indra
  • Vishnu (correct)
  • Shiva
  • Brahma

Which of the following best describes the predominant economic activity in Haryana?

  • Information Technology
  • Agriculture (correct)
  • Manufacturing
  • Tourism

How many administrative divisions is the state of Haryana split into?

<p>6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of legislature does Haryana have?

<p>Unicameral, consisting of a Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which annual event in Haryana promotes and showcases handicrafts and folk art from around the world?

<p>Surajkund International Crafts Mela (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which city is the High Court that has jurisdiction over both Punjab and Haryana located?

<p>Chandigarh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the state animal of Haryana?

<p>Blackbuck (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Sutlej Yamuna Link (SYL) Canal project is a contentious issue between Haryana and which other state?

<p>Punjab (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following locations in Haryana is known for its scenic hill station offering opportunities for trekking?

<p>Morni Hills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

When was Haryana established?

Established November 1, 1966, carved out of Punjab.

Capital of Haryana?

Chandigarh serves as the capital for both Haryana and Punjab.

Official Language of Haryana

Hindi is the official language, but Haryanvi is widely spoken.

Main Rivers of Haryana

Ghaggar and Yamuna are the main rivers of Haryana.

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Major Crops in Haryana

Wheat and rice are the major corps.

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Administrative Divisions of Haryana

Ambala, Faridabad, Gurugram, Hisar, Rohtak, and Karnal.

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Historical Significance of Kurukshetra

Site of the epic battle, Kurukshetra figures prominently.

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Sultanpur National Park

Prominent bird sanctuary in Haryana.

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'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' Campaign

Launched from Haryana to promote education and empowerment of girls.

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Haryana State Animal and Bird

Blackbuck is the state animal, and Black Francolin is the state bird.

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Study Notes

  • Haryana was established on November 1, 1966, located in northern India.
  • The state was formed by carving it out of the former state of Punjab.
  • Haryana is bordered by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north, Rajasthan to the west and south, and Uttar Pradesh and Delhi to the east.
  • Chandigarh serves as the capital of both Haryana and Punjab, and is a union territory.
  • The name 'Haryana' is believed to be derived from 'Hari' (Hindu god Vishnu) and 'Ayana' (home), meaning 'Abode of God'.
  • Hindi is the official language of Haryana
  • Haryanvi, a dialect of Hindi, is widely spoken throughout the state.
  • Haryana has a diverse topography, including fertile plains, semi-desert areas, and the Shivalik Hills in the northeast.
  • The Ghaggar and Yamuna are the main rivers flowing through the state.
  • Agriculture is the primary occupation in Haryana, significantly contributing to India's food grain production with wheat and rice as major crops.
  • Haryana is a leading state in the production of milk and dairy products.
  • The state government has promoted industrial development.
  • The state has automobile, textile, and IT industries.
  • Haryana is divided into six administrative divisions: Ambala, Faridabad, Gurugram, Hisar, Rohtak, and Karnal.
  • These divisions are further divided into 22 districts.
  • The state legislature is unicameral, consisting of a Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha).
  • Haryana sends representatives to the Lok Sabha (Parliament's Lower House) and the Rajya Sabha (Parliament's Upper House).
  • The High Court of Punjab and Haryana, located in Chandigarh, has jurisdiction over the state.
  • Haryana has a rich cultural heritage, with folk dances, music, and traditional arts.
  • The Surajkund International Crafts Mela is an annual event showcasing handicrafts and folk art from across the world.
  • The state has numerous historical sites and monuments, including those from the Mahabharata period.
  • Kurukshetra is considered the site of the epic battle of Mahabharata.
  • The Bhima Devi Temple Site, Pinjore Gardens, and the Tomb of Ibrahim Lodhi are notable historical sites.
  • Sultanpur National Park is a prominent bird sanctuary.
  • Kalesar National Park is known for its diverse flora and fauna.
  • Haryana has made significant progress in sports, with athletes achieving success at national and international levels.
  • The state government has been promoting sports through various initiatives and infrastructure development.
  • Haryana is well-connected through a network of roads and railways.
  • The state has an international airport in Chandigarh, providing air connectivity to major cities.
  • Haryana has a literacy rate above the national average.
  • The state government has been focusing on improving education and healthcare facilities.
  • The sex ratio in Haryana has been a concern, with efforts being made to address the issue.
  • 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' is a national campaign that was launched from Haryana to promote the education and empowerment of girls.
  • Festivals like Teej, Baisakhi, and Diwali are celebrated with enthusiasm.
  • Haryanvi cuisine includes dishes like Bajra Khichri, Singri ki Sabzi, and Kheer.
  • Haryana is an economically developed state with a high per capita income.
  • The state has attracted investments in various sectors, contributing to its economic growth.
  • Haryana has been promoting e-governance to improve public services and transparency.
  • The state government has launched various welfare schemes for farmers, women, and other vulnerable sections of society.
  • Haryana has made progress in renewable energy, especially solar power.
  • The state government has been encouraging the adoption of solar energy through various incentives.
  • Haryana faces challenges related to water scarcity, pollution, and urbanization.
  • Efforts are being made to address these challenges through sustainable development initiatives.
  • Haryana is a significant contributor to India's economy and plays a vital role in the country's development.
  • Haryana Day is celebrated on November 1st each year.
  • The state animal is the Blackbuck.
  • The state bird is the Black Francolin.
  • The state tree is the Peepal (Sacred Fig).
  • The state flower is the Lotus.
  • Haryana is divided into 90 assembly constituencies.
  • As of 2023, Manohar Lal Khattar is the Chief Minister of Haryana.
  • As of 2023, Bandaru Dattatreya is the Governor of Haryana.
  • The Sutlej Yamuna Link (SYL) Canal is a contentious project involving Haryana and Punjab, aimed at sharing river waters, but the project remains incomplete due to disputes.
  • Haryana Tourism promotes various tourist destinations and organizes events to attract visitors.
  • The state has several universities and educational institutions, contributing to higher education and research.
  • Morni Hills is a popular hill station, offering scenic views and opportunities for trekking.
  • Damdama Lake is a large lake near Gurugram, popular for boating and picnics.
  • Brahma Sarovar is a sacred water tank in Kurukshetra, believed to be the site where Lord Brahma created the universe.
  • The Pinjore Gardens, also known as Yadavindra Gardens, are a historic Mughal-style garden in Pinjore.
  • Rajghat Gurudwara, located in Kurukshetra, is a significant Sikh shrine commemorating Guru Nanak Dev's visit.

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