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Questions and Answers
What were the new names given to Andaman and Nicobar islands by Netaji?
Shahid and Swarajya
Which province in Myanmar was captured by the Indian National Army in 1944?
Aarakan province
Why did the campaign of Imphal remain incomplete for the Indian National Army?
Japan stopped helping the Indian National Army
When did Subhash Chandra Bose die?
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Who defended the officers of the Indian National Army when they were charged with treason by the British Government?
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What was the outcome for the officers of the Indian National Army after being found guilty by the military tribunal?
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What were the reasons behind the incomplete campaign at Imphal for the Indian National Army?
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What tragic event occurred on 18 August 1945, impacting the Indian National Army?
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Who were the prominent expert lawyers who defended the officers of the Indian National Army against charges of treason by the British Government?
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What actions did the British Government take against the officers of the Indian National Army after being found guilty by the military tribunal?
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Which islands were conquered by Japan in November 1943 and later renamed by Netaji as 'Shahid' and 'Swarajya'?
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What territory did the Indian National Army capture in Myanmar in 1944?
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What were the new names given to Andaman and Nicobar islands by Netaji?
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What province in Myanmar was captured by the Indian National Army in 1944?
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When did Subhash Chandra Bose die?
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Who were the expert lawyers that defended the officers of the Indian National Army when they were charged with treason by the British Government?
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Why did the campaign of Imphal remain incomplete for the Indian National Army?
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What was the outcome for the soldiers of the Indian National Army after Subhash Chandra Bose's death?
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Study Notes
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose renamed Andaman and Nicobar Islands as 'Shaheed Deep' and 'Swaraj Deep'.
Indian National Army and Myanmar
- The Indian National Army (INA) captured the province of Manipur in Myanmar in 1944.
- INA successfully seized parts of Myanmar during their campaigns, particularly in the northeast region.
Imphal Campaign
- The Imphal campaign remained incomplete due to logistical challenges, fierce resistance from Allied forces, and insufficient reinforcements.
- The INA faced difficulties sustaining supply lines and mounting attacks against the well-entrenched British defenses.
Subhash Chandra Bose
- Subhash Chandra Bose is believed to have died on August 18, 1945, following a plane crash in Taiwan.
Legal Defense of INA Officers
- The defense of INA officers charged with treason was notably handled by prominent lawyers including Bhulabhai Desai and Asaf Ali.
Outcome for INA Officers
- Following a military tribunal, several INA officers were found guilty of treason and faced various consequences, including death sentences and imprisonment.
- A significant number of sentences were later commuted due to public pressure and political circumstances.
Tragic Event on August 18, 1945
- On August 18, 1945, the tragic event of Subhash Chandra Bose's presumed death occurred, leading to a crisis within the INA and impacting morale.
Actions by British Government
- After being found guilty, the British government took punitive actions against the officers, which included execution and long-term imprisonment.
Capture of Islands by Japan
- In November 1943, Japanese forces captured the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which were later renamed by Netaji to honor martyrdom and the quest for independence.
Additional Context on INA's Myanmar Campaign
- During the campaign in Myanmar, the INA aimed to rally support for India's independence and challenge British colonial rule.
Legacy of INA
- The struggles and sacrifices of the Indian National Army played a crucial role in India's independence movement and are remembered for their fight against colonial authority.
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Description
Learn about the role of the Indian National Army during World War II, including their conquests, campaigns, and challenges faced. Explore their involvement in the fight for independence against British colonial rule.
