Questions and Answers
What is the apex court of India?
Which courts function for one or more number of states in India?
What type of tribunals exist to adjudicate sector-specific claims in India?
Who has the power to enact laws in India?
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Which court is known as the lower court in India?
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Where is the Supreme Court of India located?
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Which principle of law allows the judiciary to review the constitutionality of laws and government actions?
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What is the term used for the process by which a judge is removed from office for misconduct or incompetence?
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In which system of law do opposing parties present their case before an impartial judge or jury for resolution?
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What is the term used for the concept that no person should be deprived of life, liberty, or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguards?
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Which principle of governance distributes the law-enacting power between the Centre and the States in India?
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Which courts are the first four High Courts in India?
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What is the total strength of the Supreme Court of India?
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What is the highest judicial authority below a High Court judge in India?
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Which courts form the lowest part of the hierarchy in terms of handling matters of civil nature in India?
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How many High Courts exist at the state and union territory level in India?
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Study Notes
Judiciary in India
- The apex court of India is the Supreme Court.
Court Hierarchy
- High Courts function for one or more states in India.
- District Courts function at the district level in India.
- The Supreme Court is located in New Delhi, India.
Tribunals in India
- Sector-specific tribunals exist to adjudicate sector-specific claims in India.
Lawmaking in India
- The power to enact laws in India lies with the Parliament and State Legislatures.
Lower Courts in India
- The lower court in India is the District Court.
Judicial Principles
- The principle of judicial review allows the judiciary to review the constitutionality of laws and government actions.
- The principle of due process is the concept that no person should be deprived of life, liberty, or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguards.
Removal of Judges
- The term used for the process by which a judge is removed from office for misconduct or incompetence is impeachment.
Legal System
- The adversarial system of law is where opposing parties present their case before an impartial judge or jury for resolution.
Governance in India
- The principle of federalism distributes the law-enacting power between the Centre and the States in India.
High Courts in India
- The first four High Courts in India were established in Calcutta, Bombay, Madras, and Allahabad.
- There are 25 High Courts at the state and union territory level in India.
Supreme Court of India
- The total strength of the Supreme Court of India is 34, including the Chief Justice of India.
- The highest judicial authority below a High Court judge in India is a Sessions Judge.
Lowest Courts in India
- The lowest part of the hierarchy in terms of handling matters of civil nature in India are the Civil Courts.
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Test your knowledge of Indian judiciary concepts and structure, including common law, adversarial system of law, judicial review, separation of powers, and more.
