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Questions and Answers
What is the apex court of India?
What is the apex court of India?
Which courts function for one or more number of states in India?
Which courts function for one or more number of states in India?
What type of tribunals exist to adjudicate sector-specific claims in India?
What type of tribunals exist to adjudicate sector-specific claims in India?
Who has the power to enact laws in India?
Who has the power to enact laws in India?
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Which court is known as the lower court in India?
Which court is known as the lower court in India?
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Where is the Supreme Court of India located?
Where is the Supreme Court of India located?
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Which principle of law allows the judiciary to review the constitutionality of laws and government actions?
Which principle of law allows the judiciary to review the constitutionality of laws and government actions?
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What is the term used for the process by which a judge is removed from office for misconduct or incompetence?
What is the term used for the process by which a judge is removed from office for misconduct or incompetence?
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In which system of law do opposing parties present their case before an impartial judge or jury for resolution?
In which system of law do opposing parties present their case before an impartial judge or jury for resolution?
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What is the term used for the concept that no person should be deprived of life, liberty, or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguards?
What is the term used for the concept that no person should be deprived of life, liberty, or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguards?
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Which principle of governance distributes the law-enacting power between the Centre and the States in India?
Which principle of governance distributes the law-enacting power between the Centre and the States in India?
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Which courts are the first four High Courts in India?
Which courts are the first four High Courts in India?
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What is the total strength of the Supreme Court of India?
What is the total strength of the Supreme Court of India?
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What is the highest judicial authority below a High Court judge in India?
What is the highest judicial authority below a High Court judge in India?
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Which courts form the lowest part of the hierarchy in terms of handling matters of civil nature in India?
Which courts form the lowest part of the hierarchy in terms of handling matters of civil nature in India?
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How many High Courts exist at the state and union territory level in India?
How many High Courts exist at the state and union territory level in India?
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Study Notes
Judiciary in India
- The apex court of India is the Supreme Court.
Court Hierarchy
- High Courts function for one or more states in India.
- District Courts function at the district level in India.
- The Supreme Court is located in New Delhi, India.
Tribunals in India
- Sector-specific tribunals exist to adjudicate sector-specific claims in India.
Lawmaking in India
- The power to enact laws in India lies with the Parliament and State Legislatures.
Lower Courts in India
- The lower court in India is the District Court.
Judicial Principles
- The principle of judicial review allows the judiciary to review the constitutionality of laws and government actions.
- The principle of due process is the concept that no person should be deprived of life, liberty, or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguards.
Removal of Judges
- The term used for the process by which a judge is removed from office for misconduct or incompetence is impeachment.
Legal System
- The adversarial system of law is where opposing parties present their case before an impartial judge or jury for resolution.
Governance in India
- The principle of federalism distributes the law-enacting power between the Centre and the States in India.
High Courts in India
- The first four High Courts in India were established in Calcutta, Bombay, Madras, and Allahabad.
- There are 25 High Courts at the state and union territory level in India.
Supreme Court of India
- The total strength of the Supreme Court of India is 34, including the Chief Justice of India.
- The highest judicial authority below a High Court judge in India is a Sessions Judge.
Lowest Courts in India
- The lowest part of the hierarchy in terms of handling matters of civil nature in India are the Civil Courts.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Indian judiciary concepts and structure, including common law, adversarial system of law, judicial review, separation of powers, and more.
