Indian History Quiz

The Revolt of 1857 was a major uprising against British rule in India. It was sparked by a number of factors, including the introduction of new cartridges for the Enfield rifle that were rumored to be greased with animal fat, which was offensive to both Hindus and Muslims. The rebellion also had a strong undercurrent of discontent with British policies, such as the imposition of taxes, the annexation of Indian states, and the suppression of Indian culture.

The British East India Company initially came to India for trade, but they slowly gained power and influence over the years. Their motives for rule were complex and varied, but some of the main reasons include:

• Economic interests: The British were eager to exploit India's vast resources and markets for their own benefit. They sought to extract raw materials from India and sell finished goods back to the Indian population.
• Political ambition: The British wanted to expand their global influence and control, and India was seen as a valuable prize in this pursuit. They used various means to consolidate their own power, including military conquest and the manipulation of local rulers.
• Belief in Western superiority: Many British people believed that their way of life, including their government and culture, was superior to that of the Indians. They saw themselves as bringing enlightenment and modernization to India, even if their methods were often exploitative and harmful.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a prominent Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who employed nonviolent civil disobedience to lead India to independence from British rule. His philosophy and methods influenced movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

Gandhi's early life was marked by his commitment to social justice, and he played a key role in the struggle against racial discrimination in South Africa. He returned to India in 1915 and soon became the leader of the Indian independence movement.

Gandhi's most important achievements include the Salt Satyagraha of 1930, a peaceful protest against the British government's salt tax, and the Quit India movement of 1942, which called for the British to leave India.

Gandhi's commitment to nonviolence and his belief in the power of peaceful protest inspired millions of people around the world. He is considered one of the most important figures of the 20th century, and his legacy continues to be felt today.