1857 Revolt: Causes and Key Figures

<p>Doctrine of Lapse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Calcutta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Heightened military presence in North India (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pictorial images emphasized the heroism of rebels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Direct annexation of Awadh by the British (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>British officers displayed a sense of superiority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The dethronement of Nawab Wazid Ali Shah (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rise of British manufactured goods over local products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The practice of merging states without natural heirs into British territories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, Jhansi, and Gwalior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Native rulers had a natural connection with the populace. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Implementing Marshall Law across northern India (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The introduction of Christianity was met with resistance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Messengers transmitted information between revolting groups. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There was a united effort among various communities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Many significant rulers sided with the British. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Restoration of traditional Indian authority and independence from British rule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The British artists portrayed British forces as saviors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduction of land revenue and liberation from exploitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A widespread rebellion against the British East India Company in India, spanning various regions and involving diverse groups.

A combination of social, economic, and political grievances against British policies, including social superiority, religious interference, and annexation policies.

Key locations where the 1857 revolt took place, including Lucknow, Kanpur, Bareilly, Meerut, and Arrah.

Important figures who actively participated in the 1857 revolt like Rani Lakshmi Bai, Nana Saheb, Kunwar Singh, Bakht Khan, Begum Hazrat Mahal, and Tatya Tope.

The direct annexation of Awadh by the British in 1856 under the policy of Dalhousie, leading to resentment among local rulers and people

The revolt started with the Indian soldiers (sepoys) due to issues related to the greased cartridges.

The stringent measures taken by the British to control and suppress the 1857 rebellion, including executions and harsh punishments.

The 1857 revolt became a source of inspiration for Indian nationalists, with leaders portrayed as heroes

British officers' arrogance and the use of greased cartridges, perceived as religiously offensive, were major military reasons for the uprising.

Exploitation of peasants by British and moneylenders, and joblessness among artisans, were key economic factors that fueled discontent.

British policy of annexing Indian states without a natural successor.

Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, Jhansi, and Gwalior were key locations where the revolt against British rule was most intense.

Rebels sought leadership from former rulers because they were seen as natural leaders, and there was a desire to restore pre-British rule.

Attempts were made to unite Hindus and Muslims under a shared cause, with leadership sought among respected figures and promoting the idea of a united cultural identity.

The British countered by implementing martial law, punishing rebels harshly, and mobilizing military support from various sources.

Religious concerns, like the perceived threat to religious practices and traditions caused by the British, played a significant role in the rebellion.

Communication, coordination, and organized actions, like meetings and coordinated uprisings, were among the evidence of planning by rebels.

The revolt demonstrated cooperation between Hindus and Muslims, showcased widespread popular participation, and unified across social classes under a common desire for freedom.

Despite the united front, the rebellion did not cover all areas, faced opposition from some communities, was under-resourced, and suffered from internal conflicts among leaders.

The Awadh uprising was extensive due to popular discontent with the British policies concerning land revenue, leadership transitions, and the overthrow of a beloved ruler, as well as the involvement of important social groups.

Rebels sought to oust British rule and restore pre-existing systems, with different social groups having varying specific aims, ranging from rulers wanting their kingdoms back to peasants longing for economic relief.

Visual depictions, like paintings and other visual artifacts, provide perspectives on the revolt, often highlighting either British or rebel viewpoints.