Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a mountain range in India?
Which river flows through the north-eastern part of India?
Which of the following is a volcanic plateau?
Which of the following is NOT a part of the Indo-Gangetic Plain?
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Which of the following is located in the Arabian Sea?
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Which river flows through central India?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Deccan Plateau?
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What is the approximate length of India's coastline?
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Study Notes
Mountains
- The Himalayan mountain range runs along India's northern border
- The Karakoram range is located in the north-eastern part of India
- The Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats run along the eastern and western coasts of India, respectively
Plains
- The Indo-Gangetic Plain lies between the Himalayas and the Deccan Plateau
- The Indo-Gangetic Plain is divided into two parts:
- The Ganges-Brahmaputra delta in the east
- The Punjab-Haryana plain in the west
- The Deccan Plateau covers most of central and southern India
Plateaus
- The Deccan Plateau is a volcanic plateau
- The Chota Nagpur Plateau is located in eastern India
Islands
- The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal
- The Lakshadweep Islands are located in the Arabian Sea
Deserts
- The Thar Desert is located in northwestern India
Rivers
- The Ganges River is one of the longest rivers in India
- The Brahmaputra River flows through the north-eastern part of India
- The Indus River flows through the north-western part of India
- The Godavari River flows through central India
- The Krishna River flows through southern India
Coastlines
- India has a coastline of over 7,500 km
- The Bay of Bengal is located in the east
- The Arabian Sea is located in the west
- The Indian Ocean is located in the south
Mountains
- The Himalayan range forms the northern boundary of India, featuring some of the highest peaks in the world.
- The Karakoram range stretches in the north-eastern region of India, containing notable mountain heights.
- Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats are mountain ranges that run parallel to the eastern and western coasts of India, respectively, influencing climate and biodiversity.
Plains
- The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a vast alluvial region lying between the Himalayas and the Deccan Plateau, crucial for agriculture.
- The Indo-Gangetic Plain is split into two sections: the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta in the east, known for its rich sediment and fertile land, and the Punjab-Haryana plain in the west, significant for its agricultural productivity.
- The Deccan Plateau occupies a substantial part of central and southern India, characterized by its distinct volcanic rock formations.
Plateaus
- The Deccan Plateau is recognized as a volcanic plateau, forming due to volcanic activity and erosion.
- The Chota Nagpur Plateau, situated in eastern India, is rich in mineral resources and is known for its unique topography.
Islands
- The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal, comprise an archipelago famous for its diverse ecosystems.
- The Lakshadweep Islands, situated in the Arabian Sea, are known for their coral atolls and vibrant marine life.
Deserts
- The Thar Desert, found in northwestern India, is characterized by its arid landscape and unique ecological features.
Rivers
- The Ganges River is one of the longest rivers in India, venerated in Indian culture and crucial for agriculture and religion.
- The Brahmaputra River flows through northeastern India, renowned for its size and fertile plains along its banks.
- The Indus River, flowing in northwestern India, is essential for irrigation and the historical development of civilizations.
- The Godavari River, running through central India, is often referred to as the 'Ganges of the South' due to its significance.
- The Krishna River flows in southern India, fostering agricultural regions along its course.
Coastlines
- India boasts over 7,500 km of coastline, significant for trade, tourism, and fishing.
- The Bay of Bengal lies to the east, playing a key role in maritime activities.
- The Arabian Sea is positioned to the west, essential for shipping routes and trade connections.
- The Indian Ocean is located to the south, providing vast marine resources and strategic advantages.
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Description
Learn about the main mountain ranges and plains of India, including the Himalayas, Karakoram, Eastern Ghats, Western Ghats, Indo-Gangetic Plain, and Deccan Plateau.
