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Questions and Answers
Which of the following mountain ranges is known for its rugged terrain and high peaks?
Which of the following rivers is considered sacred in Hinduism?
What type of climate is found in the Himalayas?
Which of the following islands is located in the Bay of Bengal?
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What is the name of the vast desert region in northwestern India?
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Which of the following mountain ranges stretches for over 2,500 km?
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Which of the following rivers flows into the Arabian Sea?
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What type of climate is found in southern India?
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Which of the following is a volcanic plateau?
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Study Notes
Mountains
- India is home to several mountain ranges, including:
- The Himalayas: the world's highest mountain range, stretching for over 2,500 km
- The Karakoram: a range in the north, known for its rugged terrain and high peaks
- The Eastern Ghats: a discontinuous range of mountains along the eastern coast
- The Western Ghats: a continuous range of mountains along the western coast
Plains
- The Indo-Gangetic Plain: a vast, fertile plain stretching from the Himalayas to the Indian Ocean
- The Deccan Plateau: a volcanic plateau covering nearly 50% of India's land area
Rivers
- Major rivers in India include:
- The Ganges: considered sacred in Hinduism, it flows from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal
- The Indus: one of the longest rivers in Asia, it flows from the Himalayas to the Arabian Sea
- The Brahmaputra: a major river in the eastern part of the country
- The Krishna: a major river in southern India
Deserts
- The Thar Desert: a vast desert region in northwestern India, also known as the Great Indian Desert
Islands
- India has a long coastline with several islands, including:
- The Andaman and Nicobar Islands: a group of islands in the Bay of Bengal
- The Lakshadweep Islands: a group of islands in the Arabian Sea
Climate
- India has a diverse climate, ranging from:
- Tropical in the south and southeast
- Desert in the northwest
- Temperate in the Himalayas
- Sub-tropical in the northern plains
Mountains
- The Himalayas are the world's highest mountain range, stretching over 2,500 km.
- The Karakoram range is located in the north, known for its rugged terrain and high peaks.
- The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along the eastern coast.
- The Western Ghats are a continuous range of mountains along the western coast.
Plains
- The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a vast, fertile plain stretching from the Himalayas to the Indian Ocean.
- The Deccan Plateau covers nearly 50% of India's land area and is a volcanic plateau.
Rivers
- The Ganges River flows from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal and is considered sacred in Hinduism.
- The Indus River is one of the longest rivers in Asia, flowing from the Himalayas to the Arabian Sea.
- The Brahmaputra River is a major river in the eastern part of the country.
- The Krishna River is a major river in southern India.
Deserts
- The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a vast desert region in northwestern India.
Islands
- The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands in the Bay of Bengal.
- The Lakshadweep Islands are a group of islands in the Arabian Sea.
Climate
- India has a tropical climate in the south and southeast.
- The northwest region of India has a desert climate.
- The Himalayas have a temperate climate.
- The northern plains have a sub-tropical climate.
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Description
Explore the different mountain ranges and plains of India, including the Himalayas, Karakoram, Eastern Ghats, and Western Ghats.
