Geography of India - Mountains and Plains
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the mountain range located in the northeast of India, forming the border with Myanmar?

  • The Patkai range (correct)
  • The Himalayas
  • The Deccan Plateau
  • The Karakoram range

    • The Himalayas are geologically old and no longer rising.

    False

    What is the name of the plain that stretches from the Himalayas to the Arabian Sea?

    The Indo-Gangetic Plain

    The Ganges river flows through the _______________________ Plain.

    <p>Indo-Gangetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following rivers with their characteristics:

    <p>The Ganges = considered sacred The Indus = forms the border with Pakistan The Brahmaputra = known for its heavy rainfall and flooding The Krishna and Godavari = known for their fertile deltas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following islands is located in the Arabian Sea?

    <p>The Lakshadweep Islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    India has only one desert.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the desert located in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir?

    <p>The Cold Desert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mountains

    • India is home to several mountain ranges, including:
      • The Himalayas: the world's highest mountain range, stretching for over 2,500 km
      • The Karakoram range: located in the north, known for its rugged terrain and high peaks
      • The Patkai range: located in the northeast, forming the border with Myanmar
    • The Himalayas are geologically young and still rising by about 1 inch (2.5 cm) every year

    Plains

    • The Indo-Gangetic Plain: a vast fertile plain stretching from the Himalayas to the Arabian Sea
      • Divided into two parts: the Ganga Plain and the Indus Plain
      • Home to over 50% of India's population and most of its agricultural land
    • The Deccan Plateau: a volcanic plateau covering most of central and southern India
      • Characterized by black soil, deciduous forests, and many rivers

    Rivers

    • India has a vast network of rivers, including:
      • The Ganges: considered sacred, flows through the Indo-Gangetic Plain
      • The Indus: flows through the Indus Plain, forms the border with Pakistan
      • The Brahmaputra: flows through the northeast, known for its heavy rainfall and flooding
      • The Krishna and Godavari: flow through the Deccan Plateau, known for their fertile deltas

    Islands

    • India has a long coastline with many islands, including:
      • The Andaman and Nicobar Islands: located in the Bay of Bengal, known for their unique wildlife and coral reefs
      • The Lakshadweep Islands: located in the Arabian Sea, known for their coral reefs and rich marine biodiversity

    Deserts

    • India has two main deserts:
      • The Thar Desert: located in the northwest, covers parts of Rajasthan and Gujarat
      • The Cold Desert: located in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, known for its extreme cold temperatures and low humidity

    Mountains

    • The Himalayas are the world's highest mountain range, stretching over 2,500 km in length, and geologically young, rising by about 1 inch (2.5 cm) every year.
    • The Karakoram range is located in the north, known for its rugged terrain and high peaks.
    • The Patkai range is located in the northeast, forming the border with Myanmar.

    Plains

    • The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a vast fertile plain stretching from the Himalayas to the Arabian Sea, home to over 50% of India's population and most of its agricultural land.
    • The Indo-Gangetic Plain is divided into two parts: the Ganga Plain and the Indus Plain.
    • The Deccan Plateau is a volcanic plateau covering most of central and southern India, characterized by black soil, deciduous forests, and many rivers.

    Rivers

    • The Ganges River is considered sacred and flows through the Indo-Gangetic Plain.
    • The Indus River flows through the Indus Plain and forms the border with Pakistan.
    • The Brahmaputra River flows through the northeast, known for its heavy rainfall and flooding.
    • The Krishna and Godavari Rivers flow through the Deccan Plateau, known for their fertile deltas.

    Islands

    • The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal, known for their unique wildlife and coral reefs.
    • The Lakshadweep Islands are located in the Arabian Sea, known for their coral reefs and rich marine biodiversity.

    Deserts

    • The Thar Desert is located in the northwest, covering parts of Rajasthan and Gujarat.
    • The Cold Desert is located in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, known for its extreme cold temperatures and low humidity.

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    Description

    Explore the diverse geography of India, including the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Patkai mountain ranges, as well as the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Learn about their unique features and characteristics.

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