Indian Classical Music: Basics of Sitar and Tabla

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a core element of Indian classical music structure?

  • Sitar (correct)
  • Raga
  • Drone
  • Tala

What is the function of the black spot on the Tabla's drumheads?

  • To dampen the sound
  • To visually represent the Tala
  • To protect the drumhead
  • To create a bell-like sound (correct)

Which material is commonly used for the Dayan (right drum) of the Tabla?

  • Clay
  • Metal
  • Wood (correct)
  • Goat hide

What is the role of the Tamboura in Indian classical music?

<p>Is a plucked string instrument (A)</p>
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How is Indian classical music transmitted through generations?

<p>Passed down for over 3,000 years (B)</p>
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Flashcards

Raga

A single melody line in Indian classical music.

Drone

A constant, fixed note that supports the raga.

Tala

The rhythm or beat in Indian classical music.

Tabla

A pair of drums used in Indian classical music.

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Sitar

A stringed instrument prominent in Indian classical music.

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Study Notes

Indian Classical Music

  • Indian classical music has been passed down for over 3,000 years.
  • Despite regional variations, music pieces generally share common elements.
  • Key components include raga (melody), drone (constant note), and tala (rhythm).
  • Common instruments include sitar, tabla, and tambura.

Sitar and Tabla

  • The sitar is a stringed instrument.
  • The tabla is a pair of drums (right - dayan, left - bayan).
  • Tabla drumheads are made of goat or cow hide and sometimes contain metal and flour fillings
  • Often one drum is made of wood and the other metal.
  • The tabla produces a bell-like sound when struck.
  • The tabla plays a cycle of beats throughout a musical piece.

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