Indian Classical Music Instruments
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Questions and Answers

Which instrument is known for its 'jangling' sound due to a set of resonating strings?

  • Tabla
  • Sitar (correct)
  • Surpeti
  • Tambura

    • How is the drone sound produced in the two versions of the surpeti?

  • Pumped bellows and electronically (correct)
  • Striking the instrument rhythmically and with a bow
  • Plucking strings and electronically
  • Blowing through reeds and electronically

    • Which instrument is primarily associated with Alla Rakha and Zakir Hussain?

  • Tambura
  • Sitar
  • Surpeti
  • Tabla (correct)

    • How many strings does a tambura have?

    <p>Four (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two musicians are related to Ravi Shankar?

    <p>Annapurna Devi and Anoushka Shankar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a sitar positioned while being played?

    <p>Balanced between the left foot and right knee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the tambura in Indian music?

    <p>Establishing the mode and atmosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the middle set of strings on a sitar?

    <p>Creating a rhythmic ostinato (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Ravi Shankar

    Famous Indian sitar player known internationally, especially after teaching George Harrison.

    Sitar

    A long-necked string instrument with three sets of strings used in Indian classical music.

    Raga

    A melody framework in Indian classical music, providing the basis for improvisation.

    Sympathetic strings

    Strings on the sitar that vibrate to enhance sound without being directly played.

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    Zakir Hussain

    Renowned tabla player, known for popularizing the tabla in modern music.

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    Surpeti

    A small reed-free organ that produces drone sounds using hand-pumped bellows.

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    Tambura

    A drone instrument with four long strings, plucked one after another for atmosphere.

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    Alla Rakha

    A legendary tabla player known for his contributions to Indian classical music.

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    Study Notes

    Indian Classical Music Instruments

    • Indian classical music features complex playing techniques.
    • Ravi Shankar gained international recognition as a sitar player.
    • George Harrison (Beatles) was a student of Ravi Shankar.
    • Annapurna Devi and Anoushka Shankar are notable sitar players.
    • Alla Rakha and Zakir Hussain are famous tabla players, popularizing the instrument.

    The Sitar

    • The sitar has a long neck and three sets of strings.
    • One set creates the melody (raga).
    • Another set produces a rhythmic drone.
    • A final set of sympathetic strings adds a jangling sound.
    • Players sit with the sitar balanced between their legs.

    The Surpeti

    • This instrument is a small reed-free organ.
    • It has no keys and uses bellows to produce drone sound.
    • An electronic version exists today.

    The Tamboura (Tanpura)

    • This instrument produces a drone sound.
    • It has long strings that are plucked to create the drone.
    • The drone establishes the mood and scale (raga) of a piece.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating instruments of Indian classical music, including the sitar, tamboura, and surpeti. Learn about their unique characteristics and the prominent musicians who popularized them, such as Ravi Shankar. This quiz will test your knowledge of these traditional instruments and their roles in creating mesmerizing melodies.

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