India - Size and Location Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through which of the following states?

  • Odisha (correct)
  • Chhattisgarh
  • Tripura
  • Rajasthan

The easternmost longitude of India is:

  • 68° 7' E
  • 82° 32' E
  • 97° 25' E (correct)
  • 77° 6' E

Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with which country?

  • Nepal (correct)
  • China
  • Bhutan
  • Myanmar

If you intend to visit Kavarati during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India you will be going to?

<p>Lakshadweep (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country.

<p>Tajikistan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea.

<p>Lakshadweep Islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the countries which are larger than India.

<p>Russia, Canada, USA, China, Brazil, Australia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which island group of India lies to its south-east?

<p>Andaman and Nicobar Islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which island countries are our southern neighbours?

<p>Sri Lanka and Maldives</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?

<p>This is due to the difference in time zones. India has a single standard time zone, which is based on the 82°30'E meridian passing through Mirzapur (in Uttar Pradesh). This means that the time in all parts of India will be the same, regardless of their location or longitude. While, despite being in the same country, the difference in time causes the sun to rise earlier in Arunachal Pradesh due to its eastern position compared to Gujarat, However, all the clocks in both states will show the same time, 8:00am even though the time is actually different in these two locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why?

<p>India's central location at the head of the Indian Ocean provides it with strategic importance. As the crossroads for trade and commerce, it connects countries to the East and West through trans Indian Ocean routes. The Deccan Peninsula provides a natural advantage for India's trade and commerce with countries from West Asia, Africa and Europe from the western coast and with Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast. The Indian Ocean is also a vital waterway for the transportation of oil, minerals, and other natural resources, making it an important region for global security and stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Union Territories lies along the western coast of India?

<p>Lakshadweep Islands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the area-wise smallest and largest state in India.

<p>The smallest state in India is Sikkim, while the largest state in India is Rajasthan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the states that do not have an international boundary or lie on the coast by land.

<p>The states that do not have an international boundary or lie on the coast by land are: Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify the states into four groups, each having common frontiers with:

<p>Pakistan = Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat China = Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh Myanmar = Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland Bangladesh = West Bengal, Meghalaya, Tripura, Assam</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tropic of Cancer

A line of latitude that passes through parts of India, dividing it into almost equal halves.

Indira Point

The southernmost point of India, which was submerged during the 2004 tsunami.

Landmass of India

The total land area of India, covering 2.4% of the world's landmass.

Standard Meridian of India

The line of longitude that passes through Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, and is used as the standard time for all of India.

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Time Lag

The difference in time between two locations based on their longitude.

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Duration of Day

The length of time from sunrise to sunset.

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Duration of Night

The length of time from sunset to sunrise.

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Coastline of India

The total length of the coastline around India's mainland and its islands.

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Young Fold Mountains

The mountain ranges that border India in the northwest, north, and northeast.

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Deccan Peninsula

The southern part of India, shaped like a triangle.

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Trans Indian Ocean Route

The route through the Indian Ocean connecting Europe to East Asia.

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Arabian Sea

The sea to the west of India.

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Bay of Bengal

The sea to the east of India.

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Suez Canal

The Suez Canal, a waterway built in 1869 that shortened the distance between Europe and India.

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International Highway of Trade and Commerce

The trading routes that connect India to other countries.

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Upanishads

The ancient philosophical texts of India.

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Ramayana

The ancient epic poem of India, telling the story of Rama.

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Panchtantra

The collection of ancient Indian fables and stories, often used for moral lessons.

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Decimal System

The system of numbers used in India, based on ten digits.

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Muslin and Spices

The spices, textiles, and other goods that originated in India.

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Influence of Greek Sculpture and Architecture

The influence of Greek sculptures and architecture on India's art and buildings.

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Architectural Styles of Dome and Minarets

The art of the Middle East, with its arched buildings and domes.

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States of India

The 28 administrative divisions of India.

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Union Territories of India

The 8 self-governing territories in India.

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Neighbours of India

The countries located near India.

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Indian Subcontinent

The landmass made up of countries in South Asia.

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Continents

The land masses of the earth, excluding water.

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India

The country where ancient Indian religions originated.

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Land Boundary

The area of land enclosed by a country's borders.

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Deccan Peninsula

The landmass extending into the Indian Ocean from the south of India.

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Direct Rule

The practice of ruling a country directly by officials.

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Local Autonomy

The practice of allowing local rulers to govern their territories while acknowledging the authority of a larger power.

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Suez Canal

A waterway connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, shortening the distance between Europe and Asia.

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Exchange of Ideas

The process of sharing ideas, knowledge, and traditions among people.

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Study Notes

India - Size and Location

  • India is one of the oldest civilizations, experiencing significant socioeconomic progress in recent decades.
  • It's situated entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.
  • India spans latitudes 8°4'N to 37°6'N and longitudes 68°7'E to 97°25'E.
  • The Tropic of Cancer (23° 30'N) roughly divides the country into two parts.
  • The Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Lakshadweep Islands are located to the southeast and southwest of the mainland, respectively.
  • India's land area is approximately 3.28 million square kilometers, representing about 2.4% of the world's total geographical area.
  • Indira Point, India's southernmost point, was submerged in the 2004 tsunami.

India and the World

  • India's central location between East and West Asia and its extension into the Indian Ocean provide significant strategic advantages.
  • It's a crossroads for trade routes between East and West Asia, Africa, and Europe.
  • The Suez Canal's opening significantly reduced India's travel time to Europe by about 7,000 km.

India's Size and Shape

  • India has an estimated land boundary of 15,200 km.
  • The total coastline (including islands) extends approximately 7,516.6 km.
  • The country's shape narrows near the 22° N latitude, with its western and eastern coasts facing the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal respectively.
  • India stretches from the west-to-east is greatly variable compared with the north-to-south extent.
  • The time difference across India (from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh) is two hours, owing to its East-West length.

India's Neighbors and Relations

  • India shares land borders with Pakistan and Afghanistan (NW), China, Nepal, and Bhutan (N), and Myanmar and Bangladesh (E).
  • India has important relationships with neighboring countries, often due to trade, cultural exchange, and shared history.

India's Geographical Features

  • The country has a varied landscape determined by proximity to land and water features.
  • India's mountains and passes have been important for human migration.

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India - Size and Location PDF

Description

Test your knowledge about India's geography with this quiz focused on its size, location, and significant geographical features. Explore important information about latitudes, longitudes, and strategic positioning in relation to the rest of the world.

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