India - Size and Location Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the southernmost point of India that got submerged during the tsunami in 2004?

  • Nikobar Islands
  • Indira Point (correct)
  • Andaman Islands
  • Lakshadweep Islands

India lies entirely in the Southern Hemisphere.

False (B)

What is the area of India in square kilometers?

3.28 million

The Tropic of Cancer is located at _____ degrees north.

<p>23° 30'N</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following locations with their respective bodies of water:

<p>Andaman Islands = Bay of Bengal Lakshadweep Islands = Arabian Sea Indira Point = Southernmost point of India Tropic of Cancer = Latitudinal division of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary theme of the map represented in Figure 1.1?

<p>Geographical divisions of the world (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Atlantic Ocean is located between North America and Europe.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one ocean that borders South America.

<p>Atlantic Ocean or Pacific Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

The geographical area represented in the map accounts for about ____ percent of the total geographical area of the world.

<p>2.4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following continents with their associated oceans:

<p>North America = Atlantic Ocean Africa = Indian Ocean Asia = Pacific Ocean Australia = Indian Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following oceans is present in the southern hemisphere?

<p>Indian Ocean (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

75°S latitude extends into the tropics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 0° longitude on the map?

<p>It represents the Prime Meridian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total length of India's coastline, including all territories?

<p>15,200 km (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

India is located entirely north of the equator.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What latitude is the Standard Meridian of India located at?

<p>82°30'E</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Deccan Peninsula helps India to maintain close contact with __________.

<p>West Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the coastline of India significant?

<p>It provides strategic central location and trade routes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indian landmass serves as a __________ location between East and West Asia.

<p>central</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the regions of India with their respective descriptions:

<p>Kanniyakumari = Location where the difference between day and night is hardly felt Kashmir = Region where the difference in day and night durations is prominent Gujarat = Westernmost region of India Arunachal Pradesh = Easternmost state of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

India's distance from Europe increased after the opening of the Suez Canal.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which continents have been major trade routes for India throughout history?

<p>Asia, Europe, and Africa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

India has maritime contacts that are older than its land routes with the world.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one significant cultural contribution from India that influenced other countries.

<p>The ideas of the Upanishads</p> Signup and view all the answers

India shares its land boundaries with __________ and __________ in the northwest.

<p>Pakistan, Afghanistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following countries with their respective locations in relation to India:

<p>Pakistan = Northwest Nepal = North Bangladesh = East Bhutan = Northeast</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items was an important trade commodity taken from India to other countries?

<p>Muslin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The exchange of goods from India contributed to the spread of __________ and the decimal system.

<p>Indian numerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oceans have facilitated interaction for India with other countries over time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two types of states existed in India before 1947?

<p>Princely States and Provinces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sri Lanka is separated from India by a wide expanse of ocean.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the two island countries that are India's southern neighbors.

<p>Sri Lanka and Maldives</p> Signup and view all the answers

India has _____ states and Eight Union Territories.

<p>28</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following geographical features with their characteristics:

<p>Palk Strait = Separates India and Sri Lanka Gulf of Mannar = Located south of India Lakshadweep Islands = Situated to the north of Maldives Maldives = Comprises multiple coral islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of School Bhuvan?

<p>To offer map-based learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The architectural styles of dome and minarets in India originate from Chinese influence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can students explore various maps of India related to the secondary stage?

<p><a href="https://bhuvan-app1.nrsc.gov.in/mhrd_ncert/">https://bhuvan-app1.nrsc.gov.in/mhrd_ncert/</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following states does NOT lie on the Tropic of Cancer?

<p>Odisha (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The easternmost longitude of India is 82° 32' E.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea.

<p>Lakshadweep</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kavarati is situated in the Union Territory of _____

<p>Lakshadweep</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country does NOT share a land boundary with India?

<p>Tajikistan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Indian states with the countries they share a border with:

<p>Uttarakhand = China Uttar Pradesh = Nepal Bihar = Nepal Sikkim = Bhutan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of India's central location at the head of the Indian Ocean?

<p>It plays a crucial role in maritime trade routes and geopolitical significance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sun rises four hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh than in Gujarat.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tropic of Cancer in India

The Tropic of Cancer, at 23.5 degrees North latitude, divides India into almost equal halves.

India's Latitudinal and Longitudinal Extent

India's mainland extends from 8°4'N to 37°6'N latitude and 68°7'E to 97°25'E longitude.

Island Groups in India

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are in the Bay of Bengal, and the Lakshadweep Islands are in the Arabian Sea.

Area of India

India's landmass covers 3.28 million square kilometers.

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Indira Point

India's southernmost point, Indira Point, was submerged by the 2004 Tsunami.

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Geographical Area

The total area of the Earth's surface.

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Geographical Area of a Country

The portion of the Earth's surface covered by a specific country or continent.

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Percentage of Geographical Area

A value representing the size of a specific region compared to the total size of Earth.

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180° Meridian

A line of longitude that marks the halfway point around the Earth, separating the Eastern and Western hemispheres.

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Geographical Location

The location of a point on the Earth's surface defined by its latitude and longitude coordinates.

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Latitude Lines

A line of latitude that circles the Earth at a specific distance from the equator.

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Longitude Lines

A line of longitude that runs vertically from the North Pole to the South Pole, marking a specific distance from the Prime Meridian.

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Continent

A landmass on Earth that contains multiple countries, such as Europe or Asia.

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India's Trade and Commerce

The exchange of ideas and goods through trade routes, contributing to the spread of culture and knowledge.

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Upanishads, Ramayana, Panchtantra

The ancient Indian texts, stories, and inventions that traveled through trade routes and influenced other cultures.

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Land Routes of India

The land routes connecting India to other countries, allowing the exchange of goods and ideas.

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Mountain Passes in India

The various mountain passes across India that facilitated movement and trade.

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Maritime Contacts of India

The exchange of ideas and goods through the sea routes.

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Constraints of Maritime Interaction

The factors that limited maritime interaction with India in ancient times.

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India's International Boundaries

The regions of India bordering Pakistan, China, Myanmar, and Bangladesh.

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States by International Boundaries

The classification of states based on their international borders.

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India's Size and Boundaries

India is the seventh largest country in the world with a land boundary of about 15,200 km and a coastline of 7,516.6 km.

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India's Geographical Location

The Indian landmass is located strategically between East and West Asia, its southern extension reaching into the Indian Ocean.

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The Deccan Peninsula's Significance

The Deccan Peninsula protrudes into the Indian Ocean, allowing India to establish connections with various regions like West Asia, Europe, Southeast Asia and East Asia.

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India's Coastal Importance

India's vast coastline on the Indian Ocean gives it a prominent position in the region, justifying the naming of the ocean after it.

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India's East-West Extent

Despite a latitudinal extent of 30°, the east-west extent of India appears smaller due to its geographical shape.

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The Suez Canal's Impact on India

The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 reduced India's distance from Europe by 7,000 km.

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Latitude and Day/Night Duration

India's latitudinal extent influences the duration of day and night, with longer days in the north and shorter days in the south.

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Standard Meridian of India

The Standard Meridian of India (82°30'E) passing through Mirzapur is used to set the standard time for the entire country.

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What separates India and Sri Lanka?

A narrow strip of water separating India from Sri Lanka, formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar.

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Name two island countries near India.

The two island countries located south of India, separated by a narrow sea channel.

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What are the building blocks of India?

The administrative units that make up India, including the provinces and union territories.

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What were the provinces in British India?

Regions of India ruled directly by British officials appointed by the Viceroy.

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What were the Princely States in British India?

The hereditary rulers of Indian states that had a degree of autonomy under the British.

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What are the Union Territories of India?

Areas in India that are directly governed by the central government, unlike states which have their own governments.

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Where is India located on the globe?

The landmass of India extends from 8°4'North to 37°6'North latitude and 68°7'East to 97°25'East longitude.

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Why is India's geographical location important?

India's geographical location has played a crucial role in shaping its history and culture, due to its strategic position in South Asia.

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Which states does the Tropic of Cancer pass through in India?

The Tropic of Cancer runs across the southern part of Rajasthan, passing through states such as Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha.

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What is the easternmost longitude of India?

The easternmost longitude of India is 97° 25' E, which is located in Arunachal Pradesh.

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Which countries share borders with the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Sikkim?

The states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Sikkim share borders with countries like Nepal and Bhutan.

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Which Union Territory of India contains the island Kavarati?

Kavarati is located in the Lakshadweep islands, a Union Territory of India, known for its beautiful beaches and coral reefs.

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Which country does not share a land boundary with India?

Tajikistan is a country in Central Asia and does not share a land boundary with India. It is bordered by Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and China.

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What group of islands lies in the Arabian Sea?

The group of islands located in the Arabian Sea are called Lakshadweep. They are known for their pristine beaches and are popular tourist destinations.

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Which island group lies to the south-east of India?

The island group of India located to the south-east of the mainland is the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. These islands are known for their diverse wildlife, including the saltwater crocodile and the Indian Ocean humpback dolphin.

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Which island countries are India's southern neighbours?

The island nations of Sri Lanka and Maldives are our southern neighbours. These countries are known for their beautiful beaches and tropical climates.

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Study Notes

India - Size and Location

  • India is a ancient civilization with significant socio-economic progress
  • Located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere
  • Extends from 8°4'N to 37°6'N latitude and 68°7'E to 97°25'E longitude
  • The Tropic of Cancer (23°30'N) divides the country roughly in half
  • Has Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep Islands
  • The southernmost point (Indira Point) was submerged by a tsunami
  • Total land area is approximately 3.28 million square kilometers (2.4% of the world's geographical area)
  • The country has a coastline of about 7,516.6km

India's Position in the World

  • India is the seventh largest country globally, with a land boundary of roughly 15,200km.
  • The country is bordered by young fold mountains in the northwest, north and northeast.
  • The south stretches towards the Indian Ocean, creating the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east
  • The distance between Gujarat and Arunachal Pradesh has a time difference of two hours due to the different longitudes.
  • Standard Meridian of India (82°30'E) is used as the standard time for the entire country.
  • Latitudinal extent affects the length of days and nights differently across the country (more pronounced in the north)
  • India occupies a key position in international trade routes, linking East and West Asia.

India's Neighbours and Geographic Significance

  • India shares land boundaries with Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh
  • India has a prominent coastline on the Indian Ocean, a strategic location for trade routes
  • The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 significantly reduced India's distance to Europe.
  • India's central location and large coastline contribute to its significance in Indian Ocean trade.

India's Internal Divisions and Features

  • There are 28 states and 8 union territories in India
  • India's relationship with the surrounding countries have existed for a long time, through both land and sea routes.
  • Ancient trade routes have existed through passes, and later across oceans, facilitating exchange of ideas and goods
  • India has a significant influence on other cultures through its ideas (e.g., Upanishads) and products (e.g, spices)

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India - Size and Location PDF

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Test your knowledge on India's size and geographical location with this quiz. Explore key facts about its latitude, longitude, and landscape. Discover India's unique position in the world and how it compares to other countries.

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