India - Size and Location

India's geographical location; it is entirely situated in the Northern Hemisphere.

The Tropic of Cancer divides India into almost equal halves. This imaginary line runs through the center of the country.

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal, and the Lakshadweep Islands, situated in the Arabian Sea, are part of India's territory.

India's total land area encompasses 3.28 million square kilometers, which is a vast expanse of land.

India, despite its size, is a diverse and multifaceted country. It boasts a rich history and culture.

India has made significant progress over the past few decades in various sectors, including agriculture, industry, technology, and overall economic development.

The geographic coordinates of India's mainland extend between 8°4'N and 37°6'N latitude and 68°7'E and 97°25'E longitude.

The total land area of the Earth's surface.

A continent located in the Northern Hemisphere, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Arctic Ocean to the north.

A continent located in the Northern Hemisphere, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea to the south.

A continent located in the Northern Hemisphere, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the south.

A continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Indian Ocean to the east, and the Southern Ocean to the south.

An ocean located in the Western Hemisphere, bordered by North America to the east, South America to the west, and Antarctica to the south.

An ocean located in the Eastern Hemisphere, bordered by Asia to the west, Australia to the east, and Antarctica to the south.

An ocean located in the Eastern Hemisphere, bordered by Asia to the north, Africa to the west, and Australia to the east.

Continent situated in the Southern Hemisphere. It surrounds the South Pole.

Before India's independence in 1947, two types of governance existed: provinces, directly ruled by British officials, and princely states, ruled by local hereditary rulers acknowledging British sovereignty while retaining autonomy.

India's strategic location in South Asia, with 28 states and 8 union territories, gives it significant importance in the region.

Sri Lanka and the Maldives are islands located near India. Sri Lanka is separated by the Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar, while the Maldives are south of Lakshadweep.

India's historical and geographical connections with its neighbors are strong. Its location on the Asian continent makes it distinct from the rest of Asia.

The 'School Bhuvan' portal provides map-based learning resources about India's natural resources and their role in sustainable development.

India is geographically positioned between East and West Asia, acting as a bridge connecting them.

India's mainland stretches approximately 30 degrees in both latitude and longitude.

The time difference across India is two hours between Gujarat (westernmost) and Arunachal Pradesh (easternmost).

The Standard Meridian of India (82°30'E) passing through Mirzapur (Uttar Pradesh) is used to determine the standard time for the entire country.

Due to India's latitudinal extent, the duration of day and night varies as you move from south to north. Kanniyakumari experiences almost equal day and night durations, while Kashmir experiences a significant variation.

The Deccan Peninsula protrudes into the Indian Ocean, allowing for close contact with West Asia, Africa, and Europe from the west coast and Southeast and East Asia from the east coast.

India has the longest coastline among countries bordering the Indian Ocean, making it a dominant presence in the region.

The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 significantly reduced the distance between India and Europe, boosting trade and interaction.

India's land boundary is about 15,200 km, whereas its total coastline, including island territories, is 7,516.6 km.

The Himalayan mountain range, formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, forms India's natural northern boundary.

Ancient trade routes through the mountains in the north connected India to other civilizations, facilitating the exchange of ideas and goods.

The Upanishads, Ramayana, Panchtantra stories, Indian numerals, and the decimal system all originated in India and spread to other parts of the world via trade routes.

Spices, muslin, and other merchandise produced in India were exported to other countries through these trade routes.

India's maritime contacts developed later than its land routes, primarily due to the vast oceans surrounding the Indian subcontinent.

India shares land boundaries with Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, China, Nepal, and Bhutan in the north, and Myanmar and Bangladesh in the east.

India's extensive land border with neighboring countries has played a significant role in shaping its history and culture.

The states in India are classified into four groups based on their location and shared borders with other countries.

The states that share borders with Pakistan, China, Myanmar, and Bangladesh are considered strategic locations due to their geopolitical significance.

India's geographical features and location have significantly influenced its history, culture, and interactions with the world.