Importance of Age in Medical Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason why infants may require different drug dosages compared to adults?

  • Higher metabolic rate
  • Greater drug resistance
  • Developed receptor sensitivity
  • Immature hepatic and renal function (correct)
  • In pediatric patients, how are drug doses typically calculated?

  • Based on age alone
  • Based on organ maturity
  • Based on body weight or body surface area (correct)
  • Based on genetic makeup
  • What happens to the physiologic functions in adults after the third decade of life?

  • They increase
  • They become unpredictable
  • They stabilize
  • They begin to diminish (correct)
  • Why do elderly patients respond differently to drugs compared to younger patients?

    <p>Changes in receptor sensitivity and age-related tissue alterations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can genetic polymorphisms affect a drug's action in individuals?

    <p>By altering its pharmacokinetic profile and/or pharmacodynamic properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason behind using body weight as a determinant of drug dosage?

    <p>To ensure appropriate dosage based on individual differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is body surface area used as a factor in determining drug dosage?

    <p>To consider the correlation between physiologic processes and BSA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are pharmacokinetic differences regarding sex important in drug administration?

    <p>To consider the effects of menstrual cycle and menopausal status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern when it comes to tolerance in drug administration?

    <p>The risk of increased dosage requirement over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does time and conditions of drug administration influence dosage requirements?

    <p>By guiding the use of lower parenteral doses compared to oral doses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should great caution be exercised when using drugs during pregnancy and lactation?

    <p>To safeguard against adverse effects on the fetus or infant</p> Signup and view all the answers

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