Implantation and Development of the Embryo
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the trophoblast enzymes during implantation?

  • To develop into the placenta
  • To produce blood cells
  • To break down tissue of the endometrium to obtain nutrients for the embryo (correct)
  • To form the chorionic villi

By the end of which week does the embryonic disc form the cylindrical neural tube?

  • 5th week
  • 2nd week
  • 8th week
  • 4th week (correct)

What is the term for the process of the formation of organs from the three primary germ layers?

  • Organogenesis (correct)
  • Morula formation
  • Cleavage
  • Gastrulation

Which layer of the embryonic disc gives rise to the nervous system?

<p>Ectoderm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stage of development characterized by a solid ball of cells?

<p>Morula (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage does the inner cell mass flatten to form the embryonic disc?

<p>Blastocyst stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of cells in the embryonic disc to form multiple layers?

<p>Gastrulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which primary germ layer produces the epithelial linings of the digestive tract and respiratory tract?

<p>Endoderm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stage of development characterized by a hollow ball consisting of the trophoblast and inner cell mass?

<p>Blastocyst (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage does the heart start beating and limb buds form?

<p>4th week (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of development does the mass of cells divide rapidly and become smaller?

<p>Cleavage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the solid ball of approximately 16 cells that forms after cleavage?

<p>Morula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of development is characterized by the formation of the placenta and major organs?

<p>Embryonic stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of change through lifespan?

<p>Development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of development does the inner cell mass organize into the embryoblast?

<p>Implantation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the hormone secreted by the trophoblast during implantation?

<p>Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the structure that forms from cells that surround the embryo and cells from the endometrium?

<p>Placenta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of development does the zygote move down the uterine tube?

<p>Cleavage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of fertilization resulting in the formation of a zygote?

<p>Fertilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the stage of development that lasts from fertilization to the 8th week?

<p>Embryonic stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the stage of development that begins at the end of the 8th week and lasts until birth?

<p>Fetal stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By the end of which week are external reproductive organs distinguishable as male or female?

<p>12th week (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which month does the body grow quickly, and the lower limbs lengthen?

<p>4th month (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the skin during the 6th month of fetal development?

<p>It becomes wrinkled, translucent, and reddish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which trimester do brain cells form rapidly, and organs mature as the fetus greatly increases in size?

<p>Third trimester (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many days after fertilization is a baby typically full-term and ready for birth?

<p>266 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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