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Implantation and Development of the Embryo

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26 Questions

What is the primary function of the trophoblast enzymes during implantation?

To break down tissue of the endometrium to obtain nutrients for the embryo

By the end of which week does the embryonic disc form the cylindrical neural tube?

4th week

What is the term for the process of the formation of organs from the three primary germ layers?

Organogenesis

Which layer of the embryonic disc gives rise to the nervous system?

Ectoderm

What is the stage of development characterized by a solid ball of cells?

Morula

During which stage does the inner cell mass flatten to form the embryonic disc?

Blastocyst stage

What is the term for the movement of cells in the embryonic disc to form multiple layers?

Gastrulation

Which primary germ layer produces the epithelial linings of the digestive tract and respiratory tract?

Endoderm

What is the stage of development characterized by a hollow ball consisting of the trophoblast and inner cell mass?

Blastocyst

During which stage does the heart start beating and limb buds form?

4th week

During which stage of development does the mass of cells divide rapidly and become smaller?

Cleavage

What is the term for the solid ball of approximately 16 cells that forms after cleavage?

Morula

Which stage of development is characterized by the formation of the placenta and major organs?

Embryonic stage

What is the term for the process of change through lifespan?

Development

During which stage of development does the inner cell mass organize into the embryoblast?

Implantation

What is the term for the hormone secreted by the trophoblast during implantation?

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

What is the term for the structure that forms from cells that surround the embryo and cells from the endometrium?

Placenta

During which stage of development does the zygote move down the uterine tube?

Cleavage

What is the term for the process of fertilization resulting in the formation of a zygote?

Fertilization

What is the term for the stage of development that lasts from fertilization to the 8th week?

Embryonic stage

What is the term for the stage of development that begins at the end of the 8th week and lasts until birth?

Fetal stage

By the end of which week are external reproductive organs distinguishable as male or female?

12th week

During which month does the body grow quickly, and the lower limbs lengthen?

4th month

What happens to the skin during the 6th month of fetal development?

It becomes wrinkled, translucent, and reddish

During which trimester do brain cells form rapidly, and organs mature as the fetus greatly increases in size?

Third trimester

How many days after fertilization is a baby typically full-term and ready for birth?

266 days

Learn about the early stages of embryonic development, including the implantation process, trophoblast development, and the formation of chorionic villi and lacunae. Understand how the embryo obtains nutrients and establishes a connection with the maternal bloodstream.

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