26 Questions
What is the primary function of the trophoblast enzymes during implantation?
To break down tissue of the endometrium to obtain nutrients for the embryo
By the end of which week does the embryonic disc form the cylindrical neural tube?
4th week
What is the term for the process of the formation of organs from the three primary germ layers?
Organogenesis
Which layer of the embryonic disc gives rise to the nervous system?
Ectoderm
What is the stage of development characterized by a solid ball of cells?
Morula
During which stage does the inner cell mass flatten to form the embryonic disc?
Blastocyst stage
What is the term for the movement of cells in the embryonic disc to form multiple layers?
Gastrulation
Which primary germ layer produces the epithelial linings of the digestive tract and respiratory tract?
Endoderm
What is the stage of development characterized by a hollow ball consisting of the trophoblast and inner cell mass?
Blastocyst
During which stage does the heart start beating and limb buds form?
4th week
During which stage of development does the mass of cells divide rapidly and become smaller?
Cleavage
What is the term for the solid ball of approximately 16 cells that forms after cleavage?
Morula
Which stage of development is characterized by the formation of the placenta and major organs?
Embryonic stage
What is the term for the process of change through lifespan?
Development
During which stage of development does the inner cell mass organize into the embryoblast?
Implantation
What is the term for the hormone secreted by the trophoblast during implantation?
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
What is the term for the structure that forms from cells that surround the embryo and cells from the endometrium?
Placenta
During which stage of development does the zygote move down the uterine tube?
Cleavage
What is the term for the process of fertilization resulting in the formation of a zygote?
Fertilization
What is the term for the stage of development that lasts from fertilization to the 8th week?
Embryonic stage
What is the term for the stage of development that begins at the end of the 8th week and lasts until birth?
Fetal stage
By the end of which week are external reproductive organs distinguishable as male or female?
12th week
During which month does the body grow quickly, and the lower limbs lengthen?
4th month
What happens to the skin during the 6th month of fetal development?
It becomes wrinkled, translucent, and reddish
During which trimester do brain cells form rapidly, and organs mature as the fetus greatly increases in size?
Third trimester
How many days after fertilization is a baby typically full-term and ready for birth?
266 days
Learn about the early stages of embryonic development, including the implantation process, trophoblast development, and the formation of chorionic villi and lacunae. Understand how the embryo obtains nutrients and establishes a connection with the maternal bloodstream.
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